(\u4e00) \u6b50\u904a\u53cd\u6e2f \u958b\u58be\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u6f20<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u6211\uff08\u937e\u671f\u69ae\uff09\u548c\u5916\u5b50\u80e1\u9d3b\u70c8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d50\u675f\u6b50\u904a\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u8cb7\u821f\u6771\u8fd4\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u91cd\u6295\u7956\u570b\u61f7\u62b1\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u5b78\u5831\u6548\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u6599\u4f86\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u9019\u5f48\u4e38\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u8001\u724c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u6f20\uff01\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6578\u5178\u5fd8\u7956\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7a31\u82f1\u7c4d\u70ba\u69ae\u3002\u7576\u6642\u82e5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u67e5\u8a62\u6216\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u4eba\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u8857\u908a\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u6216\u6dea\u70ba\u4e5e\u5152\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c6c\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u3002\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u540c\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7136\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a8\u884c\u534a\u65e5\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u964b\u7fd2\u7a4d\u5f0a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u6b8a\u582a\u95dc\u6ce8\uff01
\n
\n\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u5c08\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u521d\u5275\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u64d4\u4efb\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u548c\u5176\u6642\u5927\u591a\u5f9e\u5167\u5730\u9077\u5f99\u4f86\u6e2f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u6d78\u6703\u5b78\u9662\u8b1b\u6388\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u64f4\u5ee3\u4e86\u63a5\u89f8\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u97ad\u7b56\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b7\u6301\u7b46\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u548c\u4fc3\u8acb\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u56b4\u61f2\u963f\u98db\u300b\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u661f\u5cf6\u665a\u5831\u9023\u8f09\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u53cd\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6551\u661f\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u53bb\u5404\u793e\u5718\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u6216\u5730\u5340\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u71b1\u8aa0\u5730\u63a2\u8a0e\u548c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4fc3\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u5927\u529b\u4fc3\u8acb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d93\u5bcc\u723e\u9813\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8981\u5230\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6253\u7834\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u7368\u9818\u98a8\u9a37\u534a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c) \u670d\u52d9\u6d78\u6703\u5b78\u9662 \u5275\u7acb\u7881\u77f3<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6d78\u6703\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u5d07\u57fa\u3001\u806f\u5408\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5c08\u4efb\u6d78\u6703\u5b78\u9662\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u793e\u6703\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u884c\u653f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7b49\uff0c\u517c\u7763\u5c0e\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be6\u7fd2\u3002\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u66f4\u517c\u4efb\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3002\u5f9e\u671d\u81f3\u66ae\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6975\u5ea6\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u82e6\u5fc3\u7d93\u71df\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d78\u6703\u5b78\u9662\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u6e2f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u7372\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u4f9d\u300c\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u689d\u4f8b\u300d\u8a3b\u518a\u4e4b\u9662\u6821\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u7406\u5de5\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u73fe\u7a31\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5373UGC\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u5be6\u5e79\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u53ef\u8aaa\u770b\u5230\u82b1\u958b\u7d50\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e09) \u5275\u8fa6\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662 \u7372\u8a3b\u518a\u627f\u8a8d<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u62d6\ue2e5\u75b2\u618a\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u670d\u52d9\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6d78\u6703\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u539f\u64ec\u606f\u5f71\u6797\u4e0b\u3002\u5948\u4f55\u5bbf\u9858\u672a\u4e86\uff0c\u773c\u898b\u7576\u6642\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4e2d\u516d\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u5747\u88ab\u62d2\u65bc\u5927\u5c08\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5931\u5b78\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cc1\u582a\u865e\uff0c\u6fc0\u65bc\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u9042\u6bc5\u7136\u8207\u5916\u5b50\u80e1\u9d3b\u70c8\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b\ue19c\u624b\uff0c\u5171\u5275\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6566\u4ec1\u535a\u7269\u300d\u4e4b\u6821\u8a13\uff0c\u5180\u63a8\u884c\u4ec1\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\uff0c\u70ba\u5b8f\u63da\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u7e7c\u5f80\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u5275\u65b0\u7337\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d93\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u57cb\u9996\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u7d42\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u7d93\u8a55\u5be9\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7372\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9593\u4f9d\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u689d\u4f8b\u8a3b\u518a\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u6821\u8b7d\u8e8d\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u958b\u8fa6\u6642\u4e4b\u4e09\u9662\u516d\u7cfb\u589e\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u7cfb\uff0c\u539f\u8a3b\u518a\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e09\u767e\u8e8d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5343\u56db\u767e\u9918\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u6821\u5740\u4e0d\u6577\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e43\u7533\u8acb\u64a5\u5730\u5efa\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u53e6\u8cfc\u7063\u4ed4\u842c\u8302\u91cc\u6821\u820d\u4ee5\u4f5c\u904e\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u56db) \u5805\u4e0d\u6539\u5236 \u5099\u53d7\u6b67\u8996<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u7576\u6a39\u4ec1\u5927\u696d\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u7a81\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u5c08\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u4e09\u9593\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\uff1a\u6d78\u6703\u3001\u6a39\u4ec1\u3001\u5dba\u5357\u6539\u884c\u300c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4e00\u300d\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e2d\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u9810\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c08\u79d1\u53ca\u4e00\u5e74\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9032\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u6e2f\u5e9c\u7d66\u4e88\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u6a39\u4ec1\u7d93\u5168\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u8a18\u540d\u6295\u7968\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u540c\u5b78\u5805\u6301\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u56db\u5e74\u5b78\u5236\uff0c\u6821\u8463\u6703\u70ba\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b78\u751f\u610f\u9858\u53ca\u5168\u6821\u5229\u76ca\u8a08\uff0c\u4e43\u5a49\u62d2\u6e2f\u5e9c\u7d93\u63f4\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u56db\u5e74\u5b78\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u56e0\u6b64\u7adf\u958b\u7f6a\u7576\u671d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u7c21\u8981\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5217\u8209\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1) \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4f48\u300a\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u85aa\u4ff8\u6aa2\u8a0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u300c\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u4efb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u5ead\u50b3\u8b6f\u54e1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3b\u4efb\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8a13\u7df4\u4e3b\u4efb\u300d\u56db\u8077\u5165\u8077\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u8a02\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u6587\u6191\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7d93\u6211\u6821\u540c\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u5408\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u64da\u7406\u529b\u722d\uff0c\u5411\u793e\u6703\u516c\u958b\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u919e\u91c0\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u8d77\u85aa\u9ede\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u8005\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u9ede\u5247\u964d\u4f4e\u70ba\u5341\u56db\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ecb\u4e4e\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u6587\u6191\u9813\u5931\u4f9d\u64da\uff08\u6309\u539f\u8a02\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u70ba\u5341\u4e03\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u70ba\u5341\u4e94\u9ede\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e4e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u6587\u6191\u4e43\u662f\u5341\u516d\u9ede\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u63a8\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) \u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4eba\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u300b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c07\u6b63\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u898b\u7fd2\u52a9\u7406\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4efb\u8a08\u5283 (Cadetship Scheme) \u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6b64\u8a08\u5283\u662f\u5c08\u70ba\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u793e\u5de5\u6587\u6191\u751f\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u5169\u5e74\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4f7f\u53c3\u52a0\u8a08\u5283\u8005\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u6649\u965e\u70ba\u52a9\u7406\u793e\u5de5\u4e3b\u4efb (ASWO)\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u7576\u6642\u793e\u5de5\u4eba\u624b\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u793e\u5de5\u751f\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u6a39\u4ec1\u793e\u5de5\u751f\uff09\u7372\u552f\u4e00\u6649\u5347\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u6e2f\u5e9c\u53c8\u51fa\u5f4c\u53cd\u5f4c\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u8ce6\u4e88\u6a39\u4ec1\u793e\u5de5\u751f\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a39\u4ec1\u793e\u5de5\u751f\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u806f\u540d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5165\u8077\u793e\u5de5\u4ee5\u793a\u676f\u845b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u8d77\u4ee5\u8fa6\u793e\u5de5\u7cfb\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\u6211\u4e00\u624b\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u6a39\u4ec1\u793e\u5de5\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u8b9a\u8cde\u800c\u4eab\u8b7d\u751a\u9686\uff0c\u7d93\u6b64\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u5614\u5fc3\u701d\u8840\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6536\u62fe\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u518d\u5275\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3002\u5373\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u9662 (School of Social Work, University of Alabama) \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u9996\u5275\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd (PART I, MSW) \uff0c\u70ba\u6a39\u4ec1\u793e\u5de5\u7562\u696d\u751f\u958b\u95e2\u9032\u4fee\u4e4b\u9014\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a39\u4ec1\u793e\u5de5\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7d93TOEFL\u8a66\u8003\u7372550\uff0c\u53ef\u5165\u8a72\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u5b8c\u6210\u898f\u5b9a\u5404\u79d1\u53ca\u5be6\u7fd2\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u53ef\u8d74\u7f8e\u5347\u5165\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\uff08\u4e09\u5341\u5b78\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7372\u8a72\u5927\u5b78\u9812\u6388\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5b78\u4f4d\u5df2\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u806f\u6703\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7f72\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5165\u8077\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e94) \u81ea\u5efa\u6821\u820d \u696d\u7e3e\u8f1d\u714c<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5bf6\u99ac\u5c71\u982d\uff0c\u7372\u6e2f\u5e9c\u64a5\u8d08\u5b98\u5730\u4e00\u5e45\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u659c\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u77d7\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5ec8\uff0c\u6545\u958b\u5c71\u95e2\u5730\u5de5\u7a0b\u81f3\u70ba\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u516d\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5730\u57fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u525b\u5de7\u8a72\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8ac7\u5224\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u50be\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u6821\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u7576\u6b65\u5165\u91cd\u5927\u95dc\u982d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u4e4e\u5c0b\u5e38\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u4f86\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u80e1\u9d3b\u70c8\u7e3d\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u7591\u7684\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6562\u65bc\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u8a3c\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u53ea\u9808\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\u65e5\u591c\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf6\u99ac\u5c71\uff0c\u6a13\u9ad8\u5341\u4e8c\u5c64\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u9762\u7a4d\u51e1\u4e8c\u842c\u4e8c\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u73fe\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u3002\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6b61\u6b23\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u7531\u6545\u6e2f\u7763\u5c24\u5fb7\u7235\u58eb\u70ba\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u4e3b\u6301\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u7528\u79ae\uff0c\u81f4\u8a5e\u6642\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u7684\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u6210\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6821\u8463\u6703\u3001\u6821\u76e3\u53ca\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5f15\u4ee5\u81ea\u6beb\u3002\u300d\u8a72\u6821\u820d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8cbb\u53ca\u5404\u9805\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u548c\u80e1\u9d3b\u70c8\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u79c1\u4eba\u6a13\u5b87\u8b8a\u8ce3\u6e05\u511f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u81ea\u9077\u5165\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7a81\u7834\u6e2f\u82f1\u7684\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u570b\u969b\u3002\u6211\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u548c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8209\u5176\u8457\u8005\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1) \u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u57f9\u690d\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) \u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u8207\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7c3d\u7f72\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u5373\u958b\u8fa6\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u696d\u6587\u6191\u53ca\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62db\u6536\u672c\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6e2f\u9032\u4fee\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5982\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u767e\u5345\u4e09\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u4fee\u5b8c\u5fc5\u4fee\u53ca\u9078\u4fee\u5404\u79d1\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u53ca\u627f\u8a8d\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
(3) \u5176\u5f8c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\u5148\u5f8c\u849e\u6821\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u8d08\u9001\u5927\u6279\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e4b\u5716\u66f8\u53e2\u520a\u7b49\u4e88\u6a39\u4ec1\u3002<\/p>\n
(4) \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u70ba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u6a39\u4ec1\u8207\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u5275\u8fa6\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u7b49\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
(5) \u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u4ea6\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u683c\u840a\u6469\u6839\u5927\u5b78 (University of Glamorgan) \u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u516b\u5169\u5e74\u5148\u5f8c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
(6) \u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5217\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78 (University of Leicester) \u5efa\u7acb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u7acb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u4e26\u56e0\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\uff0c\u5217\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u8a2d\u7acb\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u540d\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u70ba\u671f\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8c\u5343\u82f1\u938a\u734e\u4e88\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u512a\u4e4b\u6a39\u4ec1\u8f49\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
(7) \u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u6e25\u502b\u5d17\u5927\u5b78 (University of Wollongong in Australia) \u958b\u8fa6\u5546\u696d\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b (1989)\u3002<\/p>\n
(8) \u8207\u82f1\u570b\u53f2\u7279\u9748\u5927\u5b78 (University of Stirling) \u5408\u8fa6\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ca\u8ca8\u5e63\u9280\u884c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u6a39\u4ec1\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ba\u672c\u6e2f\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5347\u5b78\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u516d) \u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5236\u56db\u6539\u4e09 \u6a39\u4ec1\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u770b\u5f85<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u7576\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u57cb\u9996\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u8015\u8018\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u516c\u4f48\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u7c4c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b2c\u4e09\u865f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5e74\u671f\u5283\u4e00\u70ba\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5236\u9810\u79d1\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u70ba\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u300c\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e09\u5236\u300d\uff08\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u672c\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u770b\u9f4a\u639b\u52fe\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u56db\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u793e\u6703\u9707\u9a5a\u3002\u5341\u6708\u5eff\u516d\u65e5\u6211\u548c\u90e8\u4efd\u6a39\u4ec1\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u5b78\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b78\u5236\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u65c1\u5074\u7684\u906e\u6253\u82b1\u5712\u975c\u5750\u4e86\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u8faf\u8ad6\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u6578\u5343\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u9580\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u904a\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5b78\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u884c\u653f\u5c40\u901a\u904e\u4e0b\u5be6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u7763\u885b\u5955\u4fe1\u65bd\u653f\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5ba3\u4f48\uff1a\u5f9e\u8a72\u6642\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u81f3\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5c07\u64f4\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u984d\u589e\u52a0\u81f315,000\u500b\uff08\u5f8c\u6539\u70ba14,500\u500b\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u8868\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u6b23\u6176\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9664\u8868\u793a\u6975\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u6295\u5165\u6b64\u64f4\u5927\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u672c\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u9042\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5eff\u4e03\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee5\u66f8\u9762\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u7c4c\u53f8\uff08\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u53f8\uff0c\u73fe\u6539\u7a31\u5c40\uff09\u9673\u8ff0\u7406\u7531\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5eff\u4e09\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u7c4c\u53f8\u590d\u51fd\u6821\u8463\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u6703\uff0c\u7565\u8b02\uff1a<\/p>\n
(a) \u9451\u65bc\u73fe\u6642\u81f31994-95\u5e74\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\u5c08\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8003\u616e\u5230\u672c\u6e2f\u5c08\u4e0a\u9662\u6821\u76ee\u524d\u53ca\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u5c07\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u5347\u683c\u70ba\u4e00\u9593\u53d7\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u7406\u5de5\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff1b<\/p>\n
(b) \u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u5be9\u5c40\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b78\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u9662\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u7c4c\u53f8\u694a\u555f\u5f65<\/p>\n
\uff08\u8cf4\u570b\ue870\u4ee3\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u5be9\u770b\u4f3c\u591a\u9ebc\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8a55\u5be9\u5c40\u65e2\u672a\u8a02\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u5ba2\u89c0\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90e4\u8981\u6c42\u672a\u53d7\u5206\u6587\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\u62fe\u5104\u5143\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u5927\u5c08\u770b\u9f4a\u3002\u9664\u975e\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\uff0c\u5c07\u4f60\u5fb9\u5e95\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3001\u5b97\u65e8\u3001\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u901a\u904e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u6539\u7d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u5584\u6559\u5b78\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63a8\u9032\u6559\u52d9\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8077\u9032\u4fee\u7b49\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u8a55\u5be9\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u627c\u6bba\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u64cb\u7bad\u724c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff01<\/p>\n
(\u4e03) \u6211\u8fa6\u6a39\u4ec1\u7684\u56de\u9867\u8207\u7e3d\u7d50<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u5275\u8fa6\u548c\u6089\u5fc3\u638c\u7406\u6a39\u4ec1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u5bd2\u6691\uff0c\u6211\u4eb3\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5168\u5fc3\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u696d\u5949\u737b\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u751f\u547d\u3001\u9752\u6625\u3001\u6b72\u6708\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u76e1\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u9019\u6c38\u9060\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u80e1\u9d3b\u70c8\u6089\u5fc3\u7c4c\u5efa\u4e86\u6a39\u4ec1\u7684\u73fe\u6821\u820d\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c64\u9ad8\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7d9c\u5408\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5eff\u56db\u5c46\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u540d\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u672c\u6e2f\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\uff0c\u5d84\u9732\u982d\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u78a9\u58eb\u5171\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u540d\uff0c\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e94\u767e\u9918\u540d\uff0c\u53ca\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u78a9\u58eb\u767e\u9918\u540d\u3002\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u5411\u7d14\u79c1\u4eba\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u57f9\u8a13\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u773e\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u674e\u5d50\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u55ae\u7368\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u63a5\u898b\u4e86\u80e1\u6821\u76e3\u548c\u6211\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u56e0\u63a1\u7528\u56db\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u8207\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d20\u91cd\u8cea\u7d20\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8d0f\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6a39\u4ec1\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e2d\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6df1\u9020,\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u7559\u570b\u5916\u6216\u8fd4\u6e2f\u4efb\u8077\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a39\u4ec1\u7562\u696d\u6587\u6191\u4ea6\u7372\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u5b78\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\u7b49\u540c\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u8c41\u514d\u5c08\u696d\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8a66\u5377\u512a\u5f85\u3002\u8209\u5176\u8457\u8005\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u591a\u7a2e\u3002\u8a08<\/p>\n
(1) \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u8a55\u5be9\u670d\u52d9\u8655 (The Credentials Evaluation Service of the International Education Research Foundation Inc.) \u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u6821\u7562\u696d\u6587\u6191108\u500b\u5b78\u5206\u7b49\u540c\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6821\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ef\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6216\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) \u82f1\u570b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (ACCA) \u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (HKSA) \u81ea1994\u5e74\u8d77\u5be6\u884c\u65b0\u5236\uff0c\u8c41\u514d\u672c\u6821\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u514d\u8003\u5c08\u696d\u8a66\u5341\u56db\u5377\u4e2d\u4e03\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
(3) \u82f1\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (Law Society in England) \u65bc1989\u5e74\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u6821\u6cd5\u5546\u7cfb\u53ca\u6cd5\u653f\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u6587\u6191\u7b49\u540c\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u52a0\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u8a66 (CPE)\u3002<\/p>\n
(4) \u82f1\u570b\u7279\u8a31\u79d8\u66f8\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u516c\u6703 (ICSA) \u65bc1992\u5e74\u8a55\u5be9\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6279\u51c6\u6211\u6821\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u8c41\u514d\u57fa\u790e\u90e8\u4efd\u53ca\u6e96\u5c08\u696d\u90e8\u4efd (Foundation & Pre-professional) \u5171\u4e5d\u79d1\u4e4b\u8003\u5377\uff0c\u5de5\u7ba1\u7cfb\u5247\u514d\u8003\u516b\u79d1\u8a66\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
(5) \u82f1\u570b\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (AIA) \u65bc1995\u5e74\u7d93\u6d3e\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f86\u6211\u6821\u8a55\u5be9\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u6211\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u6587\u6191\u7b49\u540c\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u8c41\u514d\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u8a66\u5341\u516d\u5377\u4e2d\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u53ea\u9808\u8003\u6700\u5f8c\u90e8\u4efd\u56db\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
(6) \u82f1\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (CIMA) \u65bc1995\u5e74\u627f\u8a8d\u672c\u6821\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u6587\u6191\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u8c41\u514d\u6211\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u8003\u8a66\u5171\u516b\u5377\u30021997\u5e743\u6708\u8a72\u6703\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6279\u51c6\u8c41\u514d\u672c\u6821\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u8003\u8a66\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
(7) \u9999\u6e2f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (The Law Society of Hong Kong) \u65bc1998\u5e743\u6708\u627f\u8a8d\u53ca\u6279\u51c6\u6211\u6821\u8207\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u8fa6\u56db\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1a\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u3001\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b (LLB) \u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u4fee\u8a08\u5283 (CPD) \u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8a72\u6703\u6703\u54e1\uff08\u5373\u5728\u6e2f\u57f7\u696d\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff09\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210CPD\u8a08\u5283\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51e1\u9032\u4fee\u6211\u6821\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8005\u5747\u7372\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u5747\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6587\u6191\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u627f\u8a8d\u7b49\u540c\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6211\u6821\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u57f7\u696d\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u4ea6\u751a\u773e\u3002\u552f\u6709\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80af\u9762\u5c0d\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6a39\u4ec1\u9812\u6388\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6e2f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u516b\u5927\u9662\u6821\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u958b\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u5747\u884c\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u9812\u6388\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1b\u552f\u6a39\u4ec1\u5b78\u9662\u4e0d\u4e88\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u884c\u56db\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u90e4\u4e0d\u8a31\u9812\u6388\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u51c6\u9812\u6587\u6191\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u552f\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u6709\u7684\u602a\u8a95\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73fe\u8c61\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6703\u8b70\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89aa\u81ea\u76ee\ue418\u898b\u8a3c\u4e86\u4e3b\u6b0a\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u7576\u9032\u884c\u66f2\u9ad8\u594f\uff0c\u4e94\u661f\u7d05\u65d7\u5f90\u5f90\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u8207\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u80a1\u6696\u6d41\u885d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u71b1\u6dda\u76c8\u7736\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u5927\u8072\u72c2\u53eb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u57f7\ue2e5\uff0c\u9811\u5f37\u5730\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u8981\u5c07\u6a39\u4ec1\u8fa6\u597d\uff1f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u6211\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5e7c\u6642\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u61a4\u6012\u586b\u81ba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6e2f\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5b64\u8ecd\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u6df1\u89ba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7e6b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b89\u5371\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u76db\u8870\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u8208\u4ea1\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u662f\u6bd4\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9322\u4f86\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\u7684\u6c23\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5c31\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u722d\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5be7\u53ef\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fb1\u7684\u9aa8\u6c23\uff01\u5c31\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4fdd\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u6c23\uff0c\u6211\u7fa9\u7121\u53cd\u9867\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u6127\u65bc\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6094\u65bc\u4eca\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u6176\u5e78\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u975e\u5e38\u76e1\u5fe0\u8077\u5b88\u7684\u6559\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8fad\u52de\u82e6\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u6625\u98a8\u5316\u96e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u76ca\u4e0d\u6dfa\uff1b\u5e2b\u751f\u89aa\u5207\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u540c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5171\u70ba\u6a39\u4ec1\u7406\u60f3\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e43\u6211\u6821\u6240\u7368\u5177\u4e4b\u7279\u8272\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u6a39\u4ec1\u6709\u5982\u77f3\u7e2b\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u51fa\u7684\u5947\u8469\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u90e4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6c41\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u548c\u751f\u547d\u704c\u6f86\u51fa\u7684\uff01\u4ee5\u767e\u5e74\u6a39\u4eba\u5927\u696d\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5eff\u4e03\u500b\u5e74\u982d\u4e2d\u6240\u7de0\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5947\u8de1\uff01\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4e00\u606f\u5c1a\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u9858\u4ee5\u6b64\u8207\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u61f7\u6a39\u4ec1\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u52c9\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/ \u937e\u671f\u69ae\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(\u4e00) \u6b50\u904a\u53cd\u6e2f \u958b\u58be\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u6f20<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,644],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/\u98a8\u9aa8\u9577\u5b58-900.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paaypJ-29I","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":165702,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e5%bb%96%e5%bf%a0%e5%b9%b3%ef%bd%9c%e8%a8%aa%e6%9c%b1%e9%8e%94%e5%9f%ba%e9%81%ad%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%98%e8%a8%93%e6%96%a5%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%bd%e5%81%b6\/","url_meta":{"origin":8290,"position":0},"title":"\u5ed6\u5fe0\u5e73\uff5c\u8a2a\u6731\u9394\u57fa\u906d\u6587\u5316\u5b98\u8a13\u65a5\t\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5076\u7136","author":"\u99ac\u7fe0\u6021 MA CHUI YI","date":"September 15, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hoy5MCzY1lg 1998\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u5831\u7ae0\u5747\u64ad\u653e\u8457\u6642\u4efb\u7121\u7dda\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u5fe0\u5e73\u906d\u4e2d\u570b\u99d0\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5316\u53c3\u8d0a\u8607\u65ed\u8a13\u65a5\u7684\u7247\u6bb5...... \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u516c\u95dc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u56de\u671b\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u54ea\u88cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff1f\u300d\u8a18\u8005\u554f\u3002 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