{"id":64311,"date":"2016-02-18T03:32:53","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T19:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.symedialab.org.hk\/talk\/?p=64311"},"modified":"2016-04-22T13:31:22","modified_gmt":"2016-04-22T05:31:22","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e6%a6%82%e6%b3%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e6%a6%82%e6%b3%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u570b\u6982\u6cc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u2027\u6982\u6cc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u570b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u53ca\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u806f\u5408\u738b\u570b\u300d\uff08United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\uff08United 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Monarchy\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u51cc\u99d5\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5be6\u884c\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u628a\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u64a5\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u8b70\u6703\u3001\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u50c5\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ffd\u6eaf\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u61b2\u5236\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e1215\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5927\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Magna Carta\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93800\u5e74\u4f86\u82f1\u570b\u6240\u8a02\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u898f\u7bc4\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u9818\u571f\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7b49\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3001\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\u3001\u300a\u7687\u5ba4\u5236\u8aa5\u300b\u7b49\u7e3d\u6ed9\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2027\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\uff08Queen Victoria\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u5f9e1837\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\u52301901\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d63\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5176\u7236\u89aa\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef1818\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u5a36\u4e86\u85a9\u514b\u601d\u2027\u79d1\u5821\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5fb7\u91cc\u5a1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1820\u5e74\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u7684\u738b\u4f4d\u7e7c\u627f\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u7d04\u514b\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281827\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u502b\u65af\u516c\u7235\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\u30021837\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5408\u6cd5\u5973\u5152\u90fd\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u738b\u4f4d\u4ea4\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5973\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u597918\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1840\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u548c\u8868\u5f1f\u85a9\u514b\u601d\u2027\u79d1\u5821\u2027\u54e5\u9054\u516c\u570b\u7684\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u738b\u5b50\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u5973\u738b\u592b\u5a66\u5171\u751f\u4e869\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u5206\u5225\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5927\u7687\u5ba4\u806f\u59fb\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u6642\u5152\u5b6b\u6eff\u5802\uff0c\u5171\u670937\u500b\u5b6b\u5b50\u3002\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u5176\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b49\u570b\u7684\u570b\u738b\u6216\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u8986\u84cb\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u7db2\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u6703\u8aaa\u6d41\u5229\u6cd5\u8a9e\u3001\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u5370\u5ea6\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u61b2\u5236\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u719f\u3001\u978f\u56fa\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u5728\u4f4d\u6642\u7684\u5e7e\u540d\u9996\u76f8\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u63a8\u5411\u5dd4\u5cf0\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5973\u738b\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u8f1d\u683c\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u30021838\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u61b2\u7ae0\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u666e\u9078\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u90fd\u8da8\u5411\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9769\u547d\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u652f\u6301\u93ae\u58d3\u61b2\u7ae0\u6d3e\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5979\u5c0d\u9996\u76f8\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u7b56\u5168\u7121\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u5e72\u9810\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u57281846\u5e74\u7684\u7a40\u7269\u6cd5\u548c1850\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u6df7\u4e82\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u81e3\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6a61\u76ae\u5716\u7ae0\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5973\u738b\u8981\u6c42\u5167\u95a3\u5c07\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u901a\u77e5\u5979\uff0c\u4e26\u548c\u5167\u95a3\u6210\u54e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4ee4\u5979\u9a55\u50b2\u53ca\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u570b\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1851\u5e74\u9996\u5c46\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u89aa\u738b\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5c45\u529f\u53a5\u5049\u3002\u570b\u5167\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8af8\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u96fb\u8a71\u548c\u96fb\u5831\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u767b\u57fa\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u689d\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u9054\u7684\u9435\u8def\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\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Parent\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u7687\u5ba4\u8a13\u4ee4\u300b\uff08Royal Instructions\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u662f\u4ee5\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u767c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1861\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u56e0\u50b7\u5bd2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u7a7f\u7740\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\u8863\u88f3\u2500\u2500\u9ed1\u88d9\u5b50\u52a0\u767d\u8272\u5c0f\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a1867\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8b8a\u6210\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u8aee\u8a62\u6b0a\u3001\u9f13\u52d5\u6b0a\u53ca\u8b66\u793a\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u865b\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u55aa\u592b\u4e4b\u75db\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6de1\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u9ede\u8da8\u5411\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62b5\u5236\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9769\u30021901\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u5728\u61f7\u7279\u5cf6\u7684\u5967\u65af\u672c\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u738b\u671d\u7684\u672b\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2027\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\uff08Albert Frederick Arthur George\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u2027\u9b91\u65af-\u840a\u6602\uff08Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon\uff09\u7684\u9577\u5973\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u9060\u623f\u8868\u5144\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e0a\u5c09\u3001\u83f2\u81d8\u89aa\u738b\uff08Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh\uff09\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u540c\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\u5065\u5eb7\u6f38\u5dee\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u738b\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u5a5a\u5f8c\u8207\u83f2\u81d8\u89aa\u738b\u5468\u904a\u5217\u570b\uff0c1952\u5e741\u6708\u5169\u4eba\u8a2a\u554f\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff0c2\u67086\u65e5\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u80af\u96c5\u6642\u5f97\u77e5\u55ac\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u30021953\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u897f\u654f\u5bfa\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u5195\uff0c\u7a31\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u5171\u67094\u540d\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u67e5\u7406\u65af\uff08\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u89aa\u738b\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\uff08\u9577\u516c\u4e3b\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\uff08\u7d04\u514b\u516c\u7235\uff09\u3001\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\uff08\u5a01\u585e\u514b\u65af\u4f2f\u7235\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4efd\u7fa9\u52d9\u8207\u8077\u8cac\u56b4\u8085\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u95b1\u89bd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u5404\u9805\u79ae\u5100\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\uff0c\u9023\u611b\u6311\u5254\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5831\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6279\u8a55\u5979\u3002\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u81f4\u529b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u8b77\u7236\u89aa\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u5c0a\u56b4\u53ca\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u5728\u9806\u61c9\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6e1b\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u660e\u77ad\u541b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5141\u8a31\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u64ad\u653e\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5141\u8a31\u59b9\u59b9\u746a\u5609\u70c8\u516c\u4e3b\uff08The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon\uff09\u89e3\u9664\u5a5a\u7d04\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4f2f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u8cac\u4efb\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u8085\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u5979\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u5979\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u8ad2\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u89aa\u8ca0\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7e2e\u77ed\u5176\u7236\u89aa\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u4ea6\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u746a\u5609\u70c8\u516c\u4e3b\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u904e\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4f2f\u4e8c\u4e16\u7e7c\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u525b\u6b77\u7d93\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4ea6\u986f\u5f97\u6709\u5fc3\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u7a4d\u6975\u5916\u8a2a\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u754c\u6a39\u7acb\u738b\u5ba4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u7dad\u7e6b\u82f1\u806f\u90a6\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u57281997\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u6b78\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4f2f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5169\u5ea6\u5230\u8a2a\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u65bc1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5254\u9664\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u4ea4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u65bc1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u82f1\u5169\u570b\u5c31\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4f2f\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e00\u5411\u6df1\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u662f\u57281997\u5e74\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u738b\u5983\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u52a0\u516c\u773e\u60bc\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9023\u8a31\u591a\u89aa\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5c0f\u5831\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u738b\u5ba4\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b61\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u738b\u5983\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u7834\u58de\u738b\u5ba4\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u7919\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u738b\u5983\u7684\u9748\u67e9\u7d93\u904e\u767d\u91d1\u6f22\u5bae\u6642\u5411\u5b83\u97a0\u8eac\u3002\u5973\u738b\u4e5f\u7f55\u6709\u5730\u4ee5\u96fb\u8996\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u4f4d63\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30022015\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u8d85\u904e\u5979\u7684\u66fe\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u3001\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5728\u4f4d63\u5e74\u96f6216\u5929\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u4f4d\u6700\u9577\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2027\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u4e0d\u611b\u6c5f\u5c71\u611b\u7f8e\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\uff08Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1894\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u7684\u9577\u5b50\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u738b\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u89aa\u738b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u738b\u5b50\u7a4d\u6975\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u672a\u9858\u7b54\u61c9\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e0a\u524d\u7dda\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u738b\u5b50\u5076\u9047\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u5b50\u83ef\u91cc\u7d72\u2027\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\uff08Wallis Simpson\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u898b\u50be\u5fc3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u5df2\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u738b\u5b50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u6703\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9592\u8a00\u9592\u8a9e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8207\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u738b\u5b50\u7e7c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u6b63\u503c\u5927\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u96e2\u5a5a\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u6200\u60c5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u50b3\u5a92\u62cd\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u6e21\u5047\u6642\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u5149\u6d74\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u4ee5\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u5167\u95a3\u70ba\u4e4b\u5629\u7136\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u9b91\u5fb7\u6eab\uff08Stanley Baldwin\uff09\u66f4\u89aa\u81ea\u51fa\u9762\u529b\u52f8\u4ed6\u65ac\u65b7\u60c5\u7d72\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u9019\u6bb5\u6200\u60c5\u5c07\u640d\u5bb3\u738b\u5ba4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6253\u6d88\u5a36\u9019\u4f4d\u51fa\u8eab\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u4e14\u96e2\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5a5a\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u60df\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u901a\u77e5\u9b91\u5fb7\u6eab\uff0c\u7b49\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u7b97\u5a36\u5979\u70ba\u59bb\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u9b91\u5fb7\u6eab\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u738b\u5bae\uff0c\u5411\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u8868\u660e\u5b98\u65b9\u614b\u5ea6\u7a31\uff0c\u672c\u5c46\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u540e\u7684\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u9078\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u548c\u5979\u7d50\u5a5a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u975e\u8b70\u8072\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u9eef\u7136\u96e2\u958b\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u7a31\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u4f5c\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u800c\u4e1f\u4e86\u738b\u4f4d\u30021936\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u901a\u77e5\u5167\u95a3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u905c\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300c\u570b\u738b\u9000\u4f4d\u8a54\u66f8\u300d\u4e0a\u7c3d\u7d19\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u5176\u50c5325\u5929\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u9858\u905c\u4f4d\u7684\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7d04\u514b\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u5373\u55ac\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\u7e7c\u4f4d\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\u5c01\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u516b\u4e16\u70ba\u6eab\u838e\u516c\u7235\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6eab\u838e\u516c\u7235\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8207\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u96d6\u7136\u6536\u5230\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u5834\u3002\u6eab\u838e\u516c\u7235\u7684\u9918\u751f\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8e0f\u8db3\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6eab\u838e\u592b\u5a66\u8f3e\u8f49\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u570b\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u5bcc\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u5ba4\u9072\u9072\u4e0d\u80af\u5c01\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u70ba\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u6bbf\u4e0b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u70fd\u706b\u6f2b\u5929\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u5411\u738b\u5ba4\u70ba\u59bb\u5b50\u8a0e\u5c01\u865f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5247\u5c0d\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u95a3\u4e0b\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u738b\u4f4d\u9000\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u591a\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u865b\u540d\u65a4\u65a4\u8a08\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1972\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6eab\u838e\u516c\u7235\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u7d42\u5e7478\u6b72\u3002\u83ef\u91cc\u7d72\u5247\u65bc1986\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u90ca\u5916\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7490\u6b72\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u4ea6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u300c\u4e0d\u611b\u6c5f\u5c71\u611b\u7f8e\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u4f73\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2027\u6eab\u838e\u738b\u671d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u570b\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7fa4\u671b\u6216\u540d\u5b57\u70ba\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u66fe\u662f\u85a9\u514b\u601d\u2027\u79d1\u5821\u2027\u54e5\u9054\uff08Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\uff09\u516c\u570b\u7684\u89aa\u738b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u738b\u671d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u85a9\u514b\u601d\u2027\u79d1\u5821\u2027\u54e5\u9054\u662f\u97cb\u5ef7\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5716\u6797\u6839\u7684\u5169\u500b\u90a6\u570b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5171\u4e3b\u90a6\u806f\uff0c1871\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u570b\u30021918\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u8986\u4ea1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5821\u81ea\u7531\u5dde\u548c\u85a9\u514b\u68ee-\u54e5\u9054\u81ea\u7531\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6eab\u838e\u738b\u671d\uff08The House of Windsor\uff09\u81ea1917\u5e74\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u738b\u5ba4\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6539\u671d\u63db\u4ee3\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f1914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u53cd\u5fb7\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c1917\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u88ab\u8207\u738b\u5ba4\u540c\u540d\u7684Gotha G.IV\u5fb7\u570b\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u738b\u5ba4\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u70ba\u5e73\u606f\u6c11\u61a4\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u66f8\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u65bc7\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u68c4\u539f\u6709\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6539\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6eab\u838e\u57ce\u5821\uff08Windsor Castle\uff09\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u6eab\u838e\u738b\u671d\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2027\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u5168\u76db\u6642\u671f\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u89bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2027\u975e\u6d32<\/p>\n<p>\u8cf4\u7d22\u6258\uff08Lesotho\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u672d\u90a3\uff08Botswana\uff09\u3001\u8fe6\u7d0d\uff08Ghana\uff09\u3001\u5580\u9ea5\u9686\uff08Cameroon\uff09\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Libya\uff09\u3001\u7518\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Gambia\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\uff08Egypt\uff09\u3001\u80af\u4e9e\uff08Kenya\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u91cc\u897f\u65af\uff08Mauritius\uff09\u3001\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Nigeria\uff09\u3001\u5c1a\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Zambia\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u5a01\uff08Malawi\uff09\u3001\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\uff08Sierra Leone\uff09\u3001\u8f9b\u5df4\u5a01\uff08Zimbabwe\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Somaliland\uff09\u3001\u5357\u975e\uff08South Africa\uff09\u3001\u7d0d\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Namibia\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u74e6\u6fdf\u862d\uff08Swaziland\uff09\u3001\u8607\u4e39\uff08Sultan\uff09\u3001\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Tanzania\uff09\u3001\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff08Uganda\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2027\u5317\u7f8e\u8207\u5927\u897f\u6d0b<\/p>\n<p>\u8056\u8d6b\u52d2\u62ff\u5cf6\uff08Saint Helena\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u68ee\u677e\u5cf6\uff08Ascension Islands\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff08Canada\uff09\u3001\u798f\u514b\u862d\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Falkland Islands\uff09\u3001\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u62c9\u4e0d\u62c9\u591a\uff08Newfoundland and Labrador\uff09\u3001\u5782\u65af\u5766\u6606\u54c8\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Tristan da Cunha\uff09\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u5341\u4e09\u5dde\uff08Thirty Colonies\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u58eb\u5931\u5fc5\u6cb3\u6771\u5cb8\u571f\u5730\uff08Mississippi River\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2027\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32<\/p>\n<p>\u84cb\u4e9e\u90a3\uff08Guyana\uff09\u3001\u8c9d\u91cc\u65af\uff08Belize\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u572d\u62c9\u5cf6\uff08Anguilla\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5730\u5361\u8207\u5df4\u5e03\u9054\uff08Antigua and Barbuda\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u54c8\u99ac\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Bahamas\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u8c9d\u591a\uff08Barbados\uff09\u3001\u767e\u6155\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Bermuda\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u5c6c\u7dad\u4eac\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08British Virgin Islands\uff09\u3001\u958b\u66fc\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Cayman Islands\uff09\u3001\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\uff08Dominican\uff09\u3001\u683c\u745e\u90a3\u9054\uff08Grenada\uff09\u3001\u7259\u8cb7\u52a0\uff08Jamaica\uff09\u3001\u8499\u745f\u62c9\u7279\uff08Montserrat\uff09\u3001\u8056\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u548c\u5c3c\u7dad\u65af\uff08St.Christopher and Nevis\uff09\u3001\u8056\u9732\u897f\u4e9e\uff08St.Lucia\uff09\u3001\u8056\u6587\u68ee\u53ca\u683c\u745e\u90a3\u4e01\uff08St. Vincent and Grenadines\uff09\u3001\u5343\u91cc\u9054\u53ca\u6258\u5df4\u54e5\uff08Trinidad and Tobago\uff09\u3001\u7279\u514b\u65af\u8207\u958b\u79d1\u65af\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Turks and Caicos Islands\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2027\u5357\u6975\u6d32<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6975\uff08Antarctica\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2027\u4e9e\u6d32<\/p>\n<p>\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Syria\uff09\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\uff08Lebanon\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff08Israel\uff09\u3001\u7d04\u65e6\uff08Jordan\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff08Iraq\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\uff08Kuwait\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u6797\uff08Bahrain\uff09\u3001\u5361\u9054\uff08Qatar\uff09\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u806f\u5408\u5927\u516c\u570b\uff08United Arab Emirates\uff09\u3001\u963f\u66fc\uff08Oman\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u4e01\uff08Aden\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff08India\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff08Pakistan\uff09\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Bangladesh\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\uff08Nepal\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\uff08Bhutan\uff09\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\uff08Sri Lanka\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u723e\u4ee3\u592b\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Maldives Islands\uff09\u3001\u7dec\u7538\uff08Myanmar\uff09\u3001\u897f\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff08West Malaysia\uff09\u3001\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\uff08Melaka\uff09\u3001\u6ab3\u57ce\uff08Penang\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff08Singapore\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u52de\u8d8a\uff08Sarawak\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u5df4\uff08Sabah\uff09\u3001\u6c76\u840a\uff08Brunei\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff08Hong 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