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\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\u6a39\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb<br \/>\u5f71\u8a55\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u7247\uff1a\u300c\u83ef\u6620\u5a1b\u6a02\u300dYouTube\u622a\u5716\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u9ea5\u8def\u4eba\u30119\u670817(\u56db)  \u7167\u4eae\u540c\u8def\u4eba\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bYUjFBHp0Jo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u9ea5\u8def\u4eba\u300b\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u9069\u9022\u75ab\u60c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u7a0d\u898b\u653e\u7de9\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u518d\u898b\u6e2f\u7522\u7247\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u611f\u61f7\u4e5f\u8208\u596e\u3002\u300a\u9ea5\u8def\u4eba\u300b\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u610f\u628a\u4e3b\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53d6\u8abf\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5beb\u5be6\u4e4b\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u7dca\u6263\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u64fe\u4e82\u6240\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e4b\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u57ce\u5e02\u9732\u5bbf\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8292\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Lewis 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Damon\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u7c73\u99ac\u5229\u514b\uff08Rami Malek\uff09\u53ca\u79d1\u502b\u7d72\u4f69\u829d\uff08Florence Pugh\uff09\uff0c\u661f\u5149\u9663\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u76e3\u5c0e\u7de8\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u57fa\u65af\u675c\u5316\u30fb\u8def\u862d\uff08Christopher Edward 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theories\uff09\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4e4b\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u6b63\u7576\u4e0b\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4efb\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4e00\u8972\u9670\u8b00\u4e4b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5a92\u9ad4\u8996\u91ce\u3002Ann E. Williams\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u3008Trust is an element of public engagement that drives civic beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors\u3009\uff082012\uff091\u4f5c\u4e86\u5145\u4efd\u4e4b\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4e4b\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u626d\u66f2\u53c8\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u667a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5982Richard Hofstadter\u65bc1963\u5e74\u8457\u4f5c\u300aAnti-Intellectualism in American Life\u300b\u65e9\u5df2\u8a00\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7d93\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u500b\u5e74\u982d\u3002 \u5f9e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300a\u5967\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u300b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5967\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e00\u76f4\u8eab\u9677\u9670\u8b00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u9ed1\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u968e\u5c64\u6709\u5176\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u51fa\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u9000\u8def\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e4b\u98a8\u66b4\uff1b\u5176\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u5967\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u4e09\u5206\u4e8c\u4e4b\u524d\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6697\u9ed1\u904b\u884c\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e4b\u9670\u8b00\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u76e3\u5c0e\u7de8\u4e4b\u8def\u862d\u4e5f\u8216\u9673\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f86\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7cbe\u82f1\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5c64\uff0c\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u819a\u6dfa\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u9053\u751a\u9ebc\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4eac\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u90fd\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u8005\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u871c\u6708\u4e4b\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u8457\u771f\u6b63\u9670\u8b00\u8005\uff1b\u7576\u7136\u9084\u898b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u53cd\u6d3e\u5bbf\u6575\u4e4b\u65bd\u7279\u52de\u65af\uff08Lewis Strauss\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8def\u862d\u4e5f\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u70ba\u8457\u4e00\u4efd\u77db\u76fe\u80cc\u5f8b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u5de8\u4eba\u7f85\u723e\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u4e4b\u300a\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u300b\uff08A Theory of Justice\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\u4e4b\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u4eba\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff09\u4e4b\u5229\u7dad\u5766\uff08Leviathan\uff09\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e4b\u5c3e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a34\u8aaa\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u6295\u4e0b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff08John F. 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