{"id":158679,"date":"2019-12-18T11:40:52","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T03:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/?p=158679"},"modified":"2019-12-18T11:40:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-18T03:40:53","slug":"%e5%a0%b1%e7%ab%a0%e7%a4%be%e8%a9%95%e7%af%80%e9%8c%8412-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e5%a0%b1%e7%ab%a0%e7%a4%be%e8%a9%95%e7%af%80%e9%8c%8412-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5831\u7ae0\u793e\u8a55\u7bc0\u930412.18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b<strong> <\/strong><\/p><p><strong> Go ahead, China!<\/strong>  <br>\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5e74\u9577\u4e00\u8f29\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u53bb\u5176\u6578\u76ee\u53ea\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u300d\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u6096\u9006\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u50ac\u6dda\u5f48\u3001\u6a61\u81a0\u5b50\u5f48\u3001\u5e03\u888b\u5f48\u3001\u6c34\u70ae\u8eca\u2026\u2026\u80fd\u300c\u6b62\u66b4\u5236\u4e82\u300d\u65bc\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u6b78\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u8209\u4e16\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u7121\u7591\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7121\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4fe1\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u5316\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u8b8a\u99d0\u6e2f\u90e8\u968a\u8ecd\u71df\u70ba\u66ff\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6d17\u8166\u7684\u300c\u8077\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f48\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u300c\u6559\u57f9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6703\u300d\u9084\u50cf\u500b\u751a\u9ebd\u6a23\uff1f\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u77e5\u591a\u898b\u5ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8166\u888b\u8f15\u6613\u53c8\u6e05\u6d17\u5f97\u4f86\uff1f <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u65e5\u5831\u300b <\/p><p><strong>\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b8a\u7834\u8239 \u8d70\u8cc7\u6210\u98a8\u96e3\u9006\u8f49<\/strong>   <br>\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d77\u8dcc\u6709\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6309\u5e38\u7406\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u6295\u8cc7\u74b0\u5883\u4fbf\u6709\u53cd\u5f48\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4eca\u6b21\u9999\u6e2f\u4e26\u975e\u9762\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u593e\u96dc\u591a\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u3001\u4e2d\u6e2f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u5167\u90e8\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u8e8d\u52d5\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c08\u5bb6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8ac7\u5224\u96d9\u65b9\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u5c40\u52e2\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u6b64\u8208\u6ce2\u4f5c\u6d6a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u529b\u62db\u67b6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u81ea\u9867\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6295\u8cc7\u74b0\u5883\u592a\u72af\u96aa\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u6d41\u5f80\u4e9e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u96e3\u4ee5\u9006\u8f49\u3002 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b<\/p><p><strong>\u5931\u696d\u4e0a\u5347\u5e02\u9053\u5f85\u632f\u8208 \u552f\u76fc\u8056\u8a95\u4f73\u7bc0\u4eab\u5b89\u5be7<\/strong>  <br>\u66b4\u529b\u70c8\u5ea6\u548c\u898f\u6a21\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u6703\u5fa9\u71be\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6e2f\u9435\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c07\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u548c\u9664\u5915\u591c\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u5bb5\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5e02\u6c11\u6b61\u5ea6\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u60df\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6703\u300c\u8abf\u6574\u5217\u8eca\u548c\u8eca\u7ad9\u670d\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u773e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\u672a\u6b62\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u55ae\u8eca\u7bc0\u53ca\u7f8e\u9152\u4f73\u991a\u5de1\u79ae\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u76db\u4e8b\u76f8\u7e7c\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u65c5\u767c\u5c40\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u9664\u5915\u5012\u6578\u7159\u82b1\u532f\u6f14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u671f\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5404\u5340\u591a\u500b\u5927\u578b\u5546\u5834\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u6e1b\u8056\u8a95\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u6d88\u9664\u5915\u5012\u6578\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u661f\u5cf6\u65e5\u5831\u300b <\/p><p><strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u52a9\u6fb3\u62d3\u65b0\u8def \u6e2f\u5b9c\u589e\u6182\u60a3\u610f\u8b58<\/strong>   <br>\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6240\u6709\u96de\u86cb\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u88cf\uff0c\u7e7c\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5f8c\u53c8\u6709\u9577\u4e09\u89d2\uff0c\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\u5404\u5e02\u5404\u64c5\u52dd\u5834\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u9084\u767c\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5733\u5230\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6746\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\u65e2\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u53c8\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6fb3\u9580\u80a1\u5e02\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u4ecd\u5c6c\u672a\u77e5\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u570b\u5bb6\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u512a\u60e0\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u9808\u589e\u52a0\u6182\u60a3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5167\u8017\uff0c\u597d\u81ea\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u65e5\u5831\u300b <\/p><p><strong>\u5931\u696d\u60e1\u5316\u65c5\u5ba2\u52c1\u6e1b \u653f\u5e9c\u9808\u4fdd\u5b89\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb<\/strong>  <br>\u653f\u5e9c4\u8f2a\u7d13\u56f0\u63aa\u65bd\u6e1b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u8ca0\u64d4\u672c\u610f\u826f\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u59cb\u7d42\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u5e38\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u624d\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u800c\u6709\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8acb\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u7d13\u56f0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6545\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u71df\u9020\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u65e2\u8981\u8490\u96c6\u60c5\u5831\uff0c\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5730\u6253\u64ca\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u52a0\u7dca\u90e8\u7f72\u8ecd\u88dd\u4eba\u624b\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u5340\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u5687\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5546\u6236\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b  <\/p><p><strong>\u5f48\u52be\u821e\u528d\u5fd7\u5728\u5927\u9078   \u5169\u9ee8\u7b97\u76e4\u7686\u6253\u4e0d\u97ff<\/strong>  <br>\u9805\u838a\u821e\u528d\uff0c\u5fd7\u5728\u6c9b\u516c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u900f\u904e\u5f48\u52be\u628a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7f77\u514d\u4e0d\u592a\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u640d\u5bb3\u5176\u9078\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u7522\u751f\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u7684\u81a0\u7740\u72c0\u614b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u9023\u4efb\u770b\u9ad8\u4e00\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6a02\u89c0\u5176\u6210\uff0c\u4fd7\u8a9e\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u505a\u751f\u4e0d\u5982\u505a\u719f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u7279\u6717\u666e\u600e\u6a23\u96e3\u7e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u820a\u76f8\u8b58\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6bcb\u9808\u8ddf\u964c\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7e3d\u7d71\u518d\u78e8\u5408\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5169\u5bb3\u76f8\u6b0a\u53d6\u5176\u8f15\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6bd4\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u66f4\u53cd\u83ef\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u50ac\u751f\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8b93\u7279\u6717\u666e\u518d\u7576\u56db\u5e74\u767d\u5bae\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b <\/p><p><strong>\u570b\u7522\u822a\u6bcd\u670d\u5f79\u662f\u5927\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u8c61\u5f81<\/strong>  <br>\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u822a\u6bcd\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5678\u4f4d\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u4e0d\u7a4d\u8dec\u6b65\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u81f3\u5343\u88cf\uff1b\u4e0d\u7a4d\u5c0f\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u6210\u6c5f\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u570b\u7522\u822a\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8258\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u5f8c\u767c\u8005\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u8d95\u8d85\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u53ea\u662f\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u822a\u6bcd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u885b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a31\u9738\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u540c\u5916\u570b\u5c55\u958b\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b77\u885b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4ee4\u7fa4\u72fc\u4e0d\u6562\u7aba\u4f3a\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6d77\u8ecd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b<\/p><p> <strong>\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u7a69\u5b9a\u592f\u5be6\u7e41\u69ae\u57fa\u790e<\/strong>   <br>\u793e\u6703\u548c\u8ae7\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u6703\u548c\u8ae7\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5168\u9762\u6e96\u78ba\u5be6\u8e10\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u61b2\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u65bd\u653f\u3002\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5c65\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c23\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u61b2\u5236\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b2016\u5e7411\u6708\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u6703\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c104\u689d\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u672a\u96e8\u7da2\u7e46\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u4fee\u8a02\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u9078\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u300c\u9632\u7368\u300d\u689d\u6b3e\uff1b2018\u5e74\u9812\u4f48\u300a\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300b\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7531\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1b2019\u5e741\u6708\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0d\u672c\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u300a\u570b\u65d7\u3001\u570b\u5fbd\u53ca\u570b\u6b4c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5207\u5be6\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u8c61\u5fb5\u548c\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7fd2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a31\u8b9a\uff1a\u300c\u6fb3\u9580\u5728\u8cab\u5fb9\u843d\u5be6\u300e\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300f\u65b9\u91dd\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u699c\u6a23\u300d\u3002 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300a\u5357\u83ef\u65e9\u5831 South China Morning Post\u300b <\/p><p><strong>Official poverty line is far from perfect<\/strong>  <br>Officials are adamant that poverty-relief measures are effective, but the poverty line may not be a good tool to communicate with the public as it cannot reflect the effectiveness of policies in full. That raises questions about whether it is a good tool for assessment. If the existing approach cannot reflect the situation in a meaningful way, an overhaul should be considered.<\/p><p>The pressure on the government will only increase as more people retire and become officially poor in our rapidly ageing society. A more targeted approach is needed so that those with genuine needs are not left out.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b Go ahead, China! 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\u300a\u5357\u83ef\u65e9\u5831 South China Morning Post\u300b Official poverty line is far from perfect Officials are adamant that poverty-relief measures are effective, but the poverty 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