{"id":145665,"date":"2019-02-15T18:30:14","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T10:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/?p=145665"},"modified":"2019-02-15T18:30:14","modified_gmt":"2019-02-15T10:30:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bc%b4%e8%ab%87%e6%b5%ae%e7%94%9f%e3%80%91%e6%88%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%98%af%e7%94%9a%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e3%80%90%e4%bc%b4%e8%ab%87%e6%b5%ae%e7%94%9f%e3%80%91%e6%88%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%98%af%e7%94%9a%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4f34\u8ac7\u6d6e\u751f\u3011\u6211\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6587\uff1a\u596a\u547d\u66f8\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7a0d\u70ba\u6709\u7a7a\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u66f8\u5e97\u627e\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u7684\u66f8\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u57282015\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u904d\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7372\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u795e\u901a\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u6dd8\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u5bb6\u5e97\u5728\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7591\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8c6a\u64f2\u6578\u767e\u5143\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e00\u5957\u6211\u672a\u66fe\u62ff\u4e0a\u624b\u628a\u5f04\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u627e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u518a\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u53e4\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u4e0a\u8b80\u7269\u3002\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u6c6a\u6689\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u300a\u6c6a\u6689\u8b80\u9b6f\u8fc5\u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u5436\u558a\uff0e\u81ea\u5e8f\u300b\u8b1b\u7a3f\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8b80\u61c2\uff0c\u64da\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u53e4\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u60f3\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u5916\u65cf\uff08\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u6eff\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6f22\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u53bb\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6f22\u65cf\u53e4\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u6240\u58df\u65b7\u3001\u9ad4\u5236\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u683c\u5916\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8457\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u632f\u807e\u767c\u8075\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\uff1a\u300c\u6715\u6b78\u65bc\u6211\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4eba\u5404\u6709\u5df1\u300d\u3002\u6715\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u7687\u5e1d\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f37\u5982\u5e1d\u738b\u3001\u5929\u547d\u6240\u6b78\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9b6f\u8fc5\u63d0\u5021\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u300c\u507d\u58eb\u300d\u6216\u5217\u5f37\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u64fa\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u822c\u689d\u5206\u7e37\u6790\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6715\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300cI\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c6c\u6027\u662fsubjective pronoun\uff0c\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0cobjective pronoun\uff0c\u53d7\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7528\u300cme\u300d\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6587\u4ecd\u7136\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662freflexive pronoun\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u300cself\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u300c\u770b\u93e1\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a<u>I<\/u> look in the mirror. <u>\u6211<\/u>\u770b\u93e1\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff1aShe saw <u>me<\/u> looking in the mirror. \u5979\u898b\u5230<u>\u6211<\/u>\u770b\u93e1\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff1aI look at <u>myself<\/u> in the mirror. \u6211\u770b\u8457\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684<u>\u81ea\u5df1<\/u>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u53d7\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u53cd\u8eab\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u60f3\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5225\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u88ab\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6b50\u7f8e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\uff08genderqueer\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u5834\u6709\u95dc\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u96d9\u6027\u9738\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300cThey\u300d\uff09\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u73fe\u4eca\u82f1\u6587\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u3001\u53ea\u9650\u5169\u6027\u7684\u300che\u300d\u6216\u300cshe\u300d\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300cpreferred pronoun\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4ee3\u8a5e\u300d\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\uff0cJulie Scelfo\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/education\/20150319\/t19gender\/zh-hant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u53ef\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5979\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6027\u5225<\/a>\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u60f3\u300c\u6715\u6b78\u65bc\u6211\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4eba\u5404\u6709\u5df1\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u300d\uff08\u201cself\u201d identified by them\uff09\uff0c\u7adf\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u8ddf\u96a8\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u300c\u5225\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\uff08\u201cthem\u201d suggested by others\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5df2\u7531\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u8a8d\u53ef\u3001\u4e0d\u6703\u5192\u72af\u7684\uff08offensive\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\u53cd\u5c0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u8b8a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u5224\u65b7\u53ea\u5c6c\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7adf\u7121\u6cd5\u666e\u904d\u5730\u904b\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u898f\u7bc4\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5283\u5206\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u932f\u300d\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u5411\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\u50be\u659c\uff0c\u6216\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u5f0f\u6027\u5225\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e73\u6b0a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u4eba\u5404\u6709\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u5957\u7528\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u53d7\u76e1\u9006\u5411\u64fa\u4f48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c17\u7bc0\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u65b0\u9152\u88dd\u5728\u820a\u76ae\u888b\u88e1\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u76ae\u888b\u5c31\u88c2\u958b\uff0c\u9152\u6f0f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9023\u76ae\u888b\u4e5f\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u60df\u7368\u628a\u65b0\u9152\u88dd\u5728\u65b0\u76ae\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u5169\u6a23\u5c31\u90fd\u4fdd\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\u7684\u65b0\u9152\uff0c\u52d9\u6c42\u6253\u7834\u820a\u76ae\u888b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u6b78\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u81ea\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u65b0\u9152\u65b0\u76ae\u888b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u5283\u7834\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\u7684\u76ae\u888b\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u6d88\u6ec5\u898f\u7bc4\/\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6dea\u70ba\u7a7a\u8a71\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u5404\u6709\u5df1\u300d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7194\u7210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u50c5\u5c6c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u888b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u5230\u5916\u9593\u3001\u5b89\u7136\u7121\u6059\u7684\u5957\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u3001\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5468\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u3002\u6211\uff0c\u600e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6c6a\u6689\u8a8d\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u300e\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u555f\u8499\uff1f\u300f\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u56de\u7b54\u300d\u3002\u300c\u555f\u8499\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u6211\u300d\/\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u53ca\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u9817\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u63e0\u82d7\u52a9\u9577\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u65e5\u5f8c\u80fd\u53e6\u6587\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u95dc\u555f\u6587\u7684\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/kwankaiman.blogspot.com\/2013\/01\/blog-post_1825.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5085\u67ef\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\/\u771f\u7406\u89c0\u2014\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u56de\u61c9<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6307\u6b63\u6216\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u671b\u4e0d\u541d\u8cdc\u6559\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff1a\u596a\u547d\u66f8\u751f \u4e0a\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7a0d\u70ba\u6709\u7a7a\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u66f8\u5e97\u627e\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u7684\u66f8\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u57282015\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u904d\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7372\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u795e\u901a\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u6dd8\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u5bb6\u5e97\u5728\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7591\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8c6a\u64f2\u6578\u767e\u5143\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e00\u5957\u6211\u672a\u66fe\u62ff\u4e0a\u624b\u628a\u5f04\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u627e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u518a\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u53e4\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u4e0a\u8b80\u7269\u3002\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u6c6a\u6689\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u300a\u6c6a\u6689\u8b80\u9b6f\u8fc5\u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u5436\u558a\uff0e\u81ea\u5e8f\u300b\u8b1b\u7a3f\u300b\uff09 \u300a\u7834\u60e1\u8072\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8b80\u61c2\uff0c\u64da\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u53e4\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u60f3\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u5916\u65cf\uff08\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u6eff\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6f22\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u53bb\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6f22\u65cf\u53e4\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u6240\u58df\u65b7\u3001\u9ad4\u5236\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u683c\u5916\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8457\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u632f\u807e\u767c\u8075\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\uff1a\u300c\u6715\u6b78\u65bc\u6211\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4eba\u5404\u6709\u5df1\u300d\u3002\u6715\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u7687\u5e1d\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f37\u5982\u5e1d\u738b\u3001\u5929\u547d\u6240\u6b78\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9b6f\u8fc5\u63d0\u5021\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u300c\u507d\u58eb\u300d\u6216\u5217\u5f37\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u64fa\u4f48\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u822c\u689d\u5206\u7e37\u6790\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6715\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300cI\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c6c\u6027\u662fsubjective pronoun\uff0c\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0cobjective pronoun\uff0c\u53d7\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7528\u300cme\u300d\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6587\u4ecd\u7136\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662freflexive pronoun\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u300cself\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u300c\u770b\u93e1\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a \u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff1aI look in the mirror. \u6211\u770b\u93e1\u5b50\u3002 \u53d7\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff1aShe saw me looking in the mirror. \u5979\u898b\u5230\u6211\u770b\u93e1\u5b50\u3002 \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff1aI look at myself in the mirror. \u6211\u770b\u8457\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u53d7\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u53cd\u8eab\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u60f3\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5225\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u88ab\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u3002 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