{"id":93468,"date":"2016-06-23T01:58:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-22T17:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.symedialab.org.hk\/talk\/?page_id=93468"},"modified":"2016-06-23T14:25:46","modified_gmt":"2016-06-23T06:25:46","slug":"%e6%b8%af%e7%8d%a8%e4%b8%bb%e5%bc%b5%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e6%b8%af%e7%8d%a8%e4%b8%bb%e5%bc%b5%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u7368\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u79fb\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u83ef\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6e2f\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span class=\"s2\">20<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u8001\u300d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u4f55\u6771\u548c\u5468\u58fd\u81e3\uff0c\u96d6\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4f55\u6771\u96d6\u70ba\u6b50\u4e9e\u6df7\u8840\u5152\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u611b\u4ee5\u5510\u88dd\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u300d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u865f\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u96d6\u70ba\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6230\u52dd\u570b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u537b\u9023\u756a\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u4ee4\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u76ee\u7121\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u70ba\u633d\u56de\u9762\u5b50\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u958b\u59cb\u5bb9\u8a31\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u6c7a\u6b0a\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u6e2f\u7763\u694a\u6155\u7426\u7235\u58eb<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1946<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4e2d\u56de\u6e2f\u5fa9\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u300a<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u694a\u6155\u7426\u8a08\u5283<\/span><\/strong>\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8a2d\u7acb\u300c\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2\/3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u8b70\u5e2d\u66f4\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u8352\u4ee5\u76f4\u9078\u7522\u751f\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u633d\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u60df\u83ef\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a08\u756b\u53cd\u61c9\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u672c\u571f\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u754c\u5167\u4ea6\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6ef2\u900f\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u570b\u5171\u5169\u9ee8\u4ea6\u53cd\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7e7c\u4efb\u7684\u845b\u91cf\u6d2a\u7235\u58eb<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1952<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5ba3\u544a\u8a08\u756b\u4f5c\u7f77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u694a\u7763\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u694a\u6155\u7426\u8a08\u5283\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u65bd\u767e\u8ca8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u99ac\u61c9\u5f6a\u7b2c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5b50<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u99ac\u6587\u8f1d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1905-1994<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6e2f\u4eba\u81ea\u6c7a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u99ac\u6587\u8f1d\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7576\u8cb7\u624b\uff0c\u5ee3\u7d50\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56de\u6e2f\u5f8c\u63a8\u52d5\u8ad6\u653f\u3002\u99ac\u4f5c\u98a8\u5927\u81bd\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u845b\u7763\u64f1\u7f6e\u653f\u6539\u800c\u6311\u6230\u4ed6\u516c\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u845b\u7763\u62d2\u7d55\u7121\u75be\u800c\u7d42\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u5960\u5b9a\u99ac\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u81ea\u6cbb\u6d3e\u9818\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u99ac\u6587\u8f1d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u89aa\u53f0\u89aa\u5171\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6e2f\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u751f\u65bc\u65af\u3001\u9577\u65bc\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b7b\u65bc\u65af\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u83ef\u6d0b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1963<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u9ee8<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6b96\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u70ba\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5747\u70ba\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5be6\u73fe\uff1b\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u80fd\u589e\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ffe\u4fdd\u8b49\u5168\u6c11\u7372\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u570b\u5354\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u90a6\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1960-70<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5834\u5408\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u53cd\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u76e3\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u50b3\u5a92\u4eba\u9ece\u5247\u596e\u66f4\u61b6\u8ff0\u6307\uff0c\u5176\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u904e\u6253\u58d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u99ac\u6587\u8f1d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u4e16\u6642\u8ff4\u97ff\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u537b\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6e2f\u4eba\u5be9\u8996\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u96d9\u975e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6e2f\u4e2d\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u898b\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u8005\u9673\u96f2\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2011<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u90a6\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u76f4\u65a5\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e0d\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u57ce\u90a6\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u57ce\u90a6\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u9673\u96f2\u5f37\u8abf\u300a\u57ce\u90a6\u8ad6\u300b\u975e\u6e2f\u7368\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u520a\u7269\u300a\u5b78\u82d1\u300b\u5247\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2014<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u865f\u70ba\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf \u547d\u904b\u81ea\u6c7a<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Benedict Anderson<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300b\uff0c\u8ad6\u8b49\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u300d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u6279\u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u5e74\u8f2f\u6210\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7d93\u6b77<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2014<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4f54\u9818\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u4e0b\u5df2\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u771f\u666e\u9078\u300d\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u6b78\u82f1\u3001\u6e2f\u7368\u3001\u57ce\u90a6\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u5f35\u76f8\u7e7c\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u7d93\u6b77<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4e00\u65fa\u89d2\u9a37\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u65b0\u754c\u6771\u88dc\u9078\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6d3e\u53c3\u9078\u4eba\u6881\u5929\u7426\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u88dc\u9078\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97<\/span><span class=\"s2\">6<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u842c\u591a\u7968\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u66f4\u4ee4\u672c\u571f\u6d3e\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u528d\u6307\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u9078\u8209\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u88dc\u9078\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u8d77\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u9000\u51fa\u5b78\u806f\u7684\u9673\u6d69\u5929\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acb\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u9ee8<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u6253\u6b63\u65d7\u865f\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u89aa\u4e2d\u9663\u71df\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u6307\u6c11\u65cf\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5f35\u9055\u53cd\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u806f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90e8\u9577\u738b\u632f\u6c11\u6307\uff0c\u6e2f\u7368\u6703\u89f8\u72af\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u717d\u52d5\u7f6a\uff1b\u6e2f\u5e9c\u8072\u8a00\u6703\u300c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u300d\u6e2f\u7368\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u60df\u591a\u4f4d\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u5e72\u72af\u4f55\u7f6a\u6642\u90fd\u8ff4\u907f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5247\u6307\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e2f\u7368\u4e43\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u5bb9\u8a31\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u9ee8\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u694a\u5cb3\u6a4b\u66f4\u53cd\u99c1\u738b\u632f\u6c11\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e2f\u7368\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u548c\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u884c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u717d\u52d5\u7f6a\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u79fb\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u83ef\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6e2f\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u598220\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u8001\u300d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u4f55\u6771\u548c\u5468\u58fd\u81e3\uff0c\u96d6\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4f55\u6771\u96d6\u70ba\u6b50\u4e9e\u6df7\u8840\u5152\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u611b\u4ee5\u5510\u88dd\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u3002\uff09 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