\u81ea\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u63a8\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8de8\u653f\u5e9c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) \u57281990\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u9810\u8a081990\u5e74\u81f32100\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u5c07\u5347\u9ad81.4\u81f35.8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8feb\u5728\u773c\u7709\u776b\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u65bc1992\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7e3d\u90e8\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7d04\u300d (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 UNFCCC )\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u9805\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u300d ( Conference of the Parties )\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b 195\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6279\u51c6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1994\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6c23\u5019\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7136\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u514d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u9ad4 (\u6b50\u76df\u524d\u8eab)\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7b49\u8d85\u904e50\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u81ea1995\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\u8a55\u4f30\u6c23\u5019\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u61c9\u5c0d\u63aa\u65bd\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u53ec\u958b\u5e74\u5ea6\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2005\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d55\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u505a\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\uff0c\u50c5\u4f541990\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u768455%\u3002\u689d\u7d04\u5728\u5404\u570b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u7570\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u65bc2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u66f4\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u300d\u70ba\u7531\u9000\u51fa\u8a72\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7c3d\u7f72\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u689d\u7d04\u63a7\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u300c\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u6703\u8ddf\u96a8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u689d\u7d04\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u53ca\u689d\u7d04\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703 (COP)\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300c\u5546\u8a0e\u5c0d\u7b56\u300d\u3002\u8207\u6703\u5404\u570b\u57282007\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5df4\u5398\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u5283 (Bali Road Map)\u300d\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u628aMRV\u7d0d\u5165\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u53ef\u76e3\u5bdf (Monitoring)\u3001\u53ef\u5831\u544a (Reporting)\u3001\u53ef\u6838\u5be6(Verification)\u300d\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u76e3\u5bdf\u8207\u901a\u5831\u6709\u4e86\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u555f\u52d5\u300a\u54e5\u6839\u54c8\u6839\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u65bc2012\u5e74\u5230\u671f\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5948\u4f552009\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e39\u9ea5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4efd\u79c1\u4e0b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u88ab\u63ed\u504f\u8892\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u570b\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u4ea6\u6297\u8b70\u4e39\u9ea5\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u7b56\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u50c5\u5b9a\u7acb\u572821\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u5ea6\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u300c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9077\u5f99\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5169\u5ea6\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u53ea\u9867\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u984f\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u99ac\u723e\u4ee3\u592b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u773e\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u4ea1\u570b\u300d\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u8ad6\u58c7 (Climate Vulnerable)\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u628a\u754c\u7dda\u5b9a\u65bc\u300c1.5\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u6c89\u6c92\u4e2d\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71 (The Island President, 2012)\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9996\u4efb\u99ac\u723e\u4ee3\u592b\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u653f\u8b8a\u4e0b\u53f0\u88ab\u6536\u76e3\u7684\u7d0d\u5e0c\u5fb7 (Mohamed Nasheed)\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u5411\u5404\u570b\u904a\u8aaa\u300c1.5\u5ea6\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9818\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c23\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u999610\u500b\u6708\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u51fa0.86\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u9ad80.22\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e43\u81ea1880\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u71b1\u30022015\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u53ec\u958b\u70ba\u671f12\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703 (COP21)\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5b9a\u7acb\u6e1b\u6392\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u300c\u5169\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5206\u5225\u9054\u6210\u6e1b\u6392\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e03\u5927\u5de5\u696d\u53c8\u627f\u8afe\u76e1\u529b\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u9817\u6709\u4e8b\u6210\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u9700\u770b\u5404\u5927\u570b\u671f\u9593\u7684\u8aa0\u610f\u8207\u8b93\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c195\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u57282015\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff08Accord de Paris\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee32020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5171\u540c\u904f\u963b\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5730\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6bd4\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u9ad8\u51fa\u651d\u6c0f2\u5ea6\uff08\u83ef\u6c0f3.6\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u5354\u5b9a\u65bc2016\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u65bc2025\u5e74\u524d\u5c07\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u75312005\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e26%\u81f328%\uff0c\u7d04\u662f\u6bcf\u5e7416\u5104\u5678\u78b3\u6392\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f2030\u5e74\u524d\u78b3\u6392\u9054\u5230\u985b\u5cf0\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u7de9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u81f32005\u5e74\u7684\u7d0460%\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7121\u52a0\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u53ca\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u3002<\/p>\n
2017\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5354\u5b9a\u96a8\u7740\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e0a\u5834\u800c\u8d77\u6ce2\u703e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u671f\u9593\u627f\u8afe\u4e0a\u4efb\u767e\u65e5\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u958b\u5f62\u5bb9\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u6696\u5316\u7684\u300c\u9a19\u5c40\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u6253\u64ca\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u9000\u51fa\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u7a31\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u5354\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u8ac7\u5224\u5f8c\uff0c\u689d\u6b3e\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5165\u5354\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u81ea\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u63a8\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8de8\u653f\u5e9c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) \u57281990\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u9810\u8a081990\u5e74\u81f32100\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u5c07\u5347\u9ad81.4\u81f35.8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8feb\u5728\u773c\u7709\u776b\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u65bc1992\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7e3d\u90e8\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7d04\u300d (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 UNFCCC )\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u300d ( Conference of the Parties )\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b 195\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6279\u51c6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1994\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6c23\u5019\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7136\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u514d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u9ad4 (\u6b50\u76df\u524d\u8eab)\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7b49\u8d85\u904e50\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002 \u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u81ea1995\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\u8a55\u4f30\u6c23\u5019\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u61c9\u5c0d\u63aa\u65bd\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u53ec\u958b\u5e74\u5ea6\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2005\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d55\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u505a\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\uff0c\u50c5\u4f541990\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u768455%\u3002\u689d\u7d04\u5728\u5404\u570b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u7570\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u65bc2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u66f4\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u300d\u70ba\u7531\u9000\u51fa\u8a72\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7c3d\u7f72\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u689d\u7d04\u63a7\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u300c\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u6703\u8ddf\u96a8\u300d\u3002 \u672c\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u689d\u7d04\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u53ca\u689d\u7d04\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703 (COP)\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300c\u5546\u8a0e\u5c0d\u7b56\u300d\u3002\u8207\u6703\u5404\u570b\u57282007\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5df4\u5398\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u5283 (Bali Road Map)\u300d\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u628aMRV\u7d0d\u5165\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u53ef\u76e3\u5bdf (Monitoring)\u3001\u53ef\u5831\u544a (Reporting)\u3001\u53ef\u6838\u5be6(Verification)\u300d\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u76e3\u5bdf\u8207\u901a\u5831\u6709\u4e86\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u555f\u52d5\u300a\u54e5\u6839\u54c8\u6839\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u65bc2012\u5e74\u5230\u671f\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u3002 \u5948\u4f552009\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e39\u9ea5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4efd\u79c1\u4e0b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u88ab\u63ed\u504f\u8892\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u570b\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u4ea6\u6297\u8b70\u4e39\u9ea5\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u7b56\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u50c5\u5b9a\u7acb\u572821\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u5ea6\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u300c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9077\u5f99\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5169\u5ea6\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u53ea\u9867\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u984f\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u3002 \u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u99ac\u723e\u4ee3\u592b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u773e\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u4ea1\u570b\u300d\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u8ad6\u58c7 (Climate Vulnerable)\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u628a\u754c\u7dda\u5b9a\u65bc\u300c1.5\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u6c89\u6c92\u4e2d\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71 (The Island President, 2012)\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9996\u4efb\u99ac\u723e\u4ee3\u592b\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u653f\u8b8a\u4e0b\u53f0\u88ab\u6536\u76e3\u7684\u7d0d\u5e0c\u5fb7 (Mohamed Nasheed)\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u5411\u5404\u570b\u904a\u8aaa\u300c1.5\u5ea6\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9818\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c23\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u999610\u500b\u6708\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u51fa0.86\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u9ad80.22\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e43\u81ea1880\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u71b1\u30022015\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u53ec\u958b\u70ba\u671f12\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703 (COP21)\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5b9a\u7acb\u6e1b\u6392\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u300c\u5169\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5206\u5225\u9054\u6210\u6e1b\u6392\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e03\u5927\u5de5\u696d\u53c8\u627f\u8afe\u76e1\u529b\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u9817\u6709\u4e8b\u6210\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u9700\u770b\u5404\u5927\u570b\u671f\u9593\u7684\u8aa0\u610f\u8207\u8b93\u6b65\u3002 2015\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c195\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u57282015\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff08Accord de Paris\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee32020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5171\u540c\u904f\u963b\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5730\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6bd4\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u9ad8\u51fa\u651d\u6c0f2\u5ea6\uff08\u83ef\u6c0f3.6\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u5354\u5b9a\u65bc2016\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u65bc2025\u5e74\u524d\u5c07\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u75312005\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e26%\u81f328%\uff0c\u7d04\u662f\u6bcf\u5e7416\u5104\u5678\u78b3\u6392\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f2030\u5e74\u524d\u78b3\u6392\u9054\u5230\u985b\u5cf0\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u7de9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u81f32005\u5e74\u7684\u7d0460%\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7121\u52a0\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u53ca\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u3002 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