\u5c48\u7a4e\u598d<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u53f0\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u89aa\u5b50\u7bc0\u76ee\u300a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u602a\u7378\u300b\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301<\/p>\n
\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2027\u5df2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8cc7\u6df1\u50b3\u5a92\u4eba\u6797\u8d85\u69ae\uff08\u5225\u540d\u8d85\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2027\u80b2\u67093\u540d\u5973\u5152\u6797\u8d77\u7469\u3001\u6797\u8d77\u83f2\u3001\u6797\u8d77\u6674<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2027\u66fe\u5c31\u8b80\u9999\u5cf6\u4e2d\u5b78\u53ca\u9644\u5c6c\u5c0f\u5b78<\/p>\n
\u20271989\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u6587\u5b78\u58eb<\/p>\n
\u7c21\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2027\u5538\u5927\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u505a4\u4efd\u517c\u8077\uff0c\u88dc\u7fd2\u3001\u6559\u4e2d\u570b\u821e\u3001\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\u3001\u505a\u8b70\u54e1\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20271989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e9e\u6d32\u96fb\u8996\u7de8\u5287<\/p>\n
\u20271991\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u526f\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20271995\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6642\u70ba\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u5c48\u7a4e\u598d\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u65c5\u904a\u70ba\u540d\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u975e\u6cd5\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff0c\u65bc8\u670820\u65e5\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u7fa4\u773e\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u8209\u5831\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u95dc\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u5c48\u7a4e\u598d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89f8\u72af\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8a2d\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc8\u670825\u65e5\u6839\u64da\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c07\u8a72\u4eba\u7b49\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20272007\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20272014\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u300c\u6797\u6167\u601d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5728\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7b4d\u5de5\u300b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52d5\u8005\u9802\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u62db\u724c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u8077\u5834\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u660e\u6797\u6167\u601d\u653e\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u75c5\u5047\u767d\u652f\u85aa\u6c34\u5373\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20272014\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8b66\u54e1\u6d89\u6bc6\u6253\u516c\u6c11\u9ee8\u66fe\u5065\u8d85\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u982d\u689d\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u5c08\u6b04\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cdb\u6c11\u8b70\u54e1\u5c0d\u6bc6\u6253\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300c\u5982\u7372\u81f3\u5bf6\u300d\uff0c\u958b\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u3001\u628a\u66fe\u5065\u8d85\u88ab\u6253\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u6d89\u4e8b\u8b66\u54e1\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u760b\u50b3\uff0c\u8b66\u54e1\u672a\u88ab\u5167\u90e8\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\u516c\u5be9\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u516c\u5be9\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u90a3\u5e7e\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f6e\u8af8\u6b7b\u5730\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20272015\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u982d\u689d\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6821\u5712\u88cf\u7684\u963f\u723e\u84cb\u9054\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u79d1\u5927\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u65bc\u6821\u5167\u8077\u696d\u535a\u89bd\u4f54\u9818\u8b66\u5bdf\u62db\u52df\u7d44\u6524\u4f4d\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6f51\u7cde\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u79d1\u5927\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u5206\u793a\u5a01\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u65a5\u793a\u5a01\u5b78\u751f\u300c\u8499\u8d77\u81c9\u505a\u963f\u723e\u84cb\u9054\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u963f\u723e\u84cb\u9054\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20272015\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8b66\u54e1\u932f\u62c9\u667a\u969c\u7537\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u982d\u689d\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u4e0d\u932f\u300b\u8b9a\u63a2\u54e1\u52aa\u529b\u7ddd\u5147\uff0c\u300c\u5ee2\u5be2\u5fd8\u9910\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b66\u54e1\u300c\u805a\u7cbe\u6703\u795e\u770b800\u5c0f\u6642\u7684CCTV\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u7684\u6d3b\u5152\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u300e\u98db\u5e36\u300f\u5feb\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u78bc\u8981\u7528400\u5c0f\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6feb\u6355\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u932f\u62d8\u667a\u969c\u7537\u50c5\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u51fa\u932f\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6e2f\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u6176\u5e78\uff0c\u8499\u51a4\u8005\u300c\u9802\u591a\u53d7\u82e672\u5c0f\u6642\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20272015\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u76f8\u70ba\u8b00\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u518d\u70ba\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u6065\u8207\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u8b1b\u5b8c\u300d\u3002\u5979\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u524d\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u5289\u9032\u57163\u5e74\u524d\u529b\u9080\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u860b\u679c\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5289\u9032\u5716\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6f84\u6e05\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5f04\u5f97\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u5e2b\u5976\u8207\u4e09\u56e1\u56e1\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u602a\u7378\u5bb6\u9577\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u9a5a–\u5091\u51fa\u83ef\u4eba\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u77f3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e00\u5bb6\u723d\u4e00\u723d\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u89aa\u89aa\u5c0f\u718a\u8c93\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u706b\u6a39\u98db\u82b1\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c48\u7a4e\u598d \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u53f0\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u89aa\u5b50\u7bc0\u76ee\u300a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u602a\u7378\u300b\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u5df2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8cc7\u6df1\u50b3\u5a92\u4eba\u6797\u8d85\u69ae\uff08\u5225\u540d\u8d85\u4eba\uff09\u3002 \u2027\u80b2\u67093\u540d\u5973\u5152\u6797\u8d77\u7469\u3001\u6797\u8d77\u83f2\u3001\u6797\u8d77\u6674 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u66fe\u5c31\u8b80\u9999\u5cf6\u4e2d\u5b78\u53ca\u9644\u5c6c\u5c0f\u5b78 \u20271989\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u6587\u5b78\u58eb \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u5538\u5927\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u505a4\u4efd\u517c\u8077\uff0c\u88dc\u7fd2\u3001\u6559\u4e2d\u570b\u821e\u3001\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\u3001\u505a\u8b70\u54e1\u52a9\u7406\u3002 \u20271989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e9e\u6d32\u96fb\u8996\u7de8\u5287 \u20271991\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u526f\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002 \u20271995\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6642\u70ba\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u5c48\u7a4e\u598d\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u65c5\u904a\u70ba\u540d\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u975e\u6cd5\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff0c\u65bc8\u670820\u65e5\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u7fa4\u773e\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u8209\u5831\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u95dc\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u5c48\u7a4e\u598d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89f8\u72af\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8a2d\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc8\u670825\u65e5\u6839\u64da\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c07\u8a72\u4eba\u7b49\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002 \u20272007\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002 \u20272014\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u300c\u6797\u6167\u601d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5728\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7b4d\u5de5\u300b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52d5\u8005\u9802\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u62db\u724c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u8077\u5834\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u660e\u6797\u6167\u601d\u653e\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u75c5\u5047\u767d\u652f\u85aa\u6c34\u5373\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002 \u20272014\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8b66\u54e1\u6d89\u6bc6\u6253\u516c\u6c11\u9ee8\u66fe\u5065\u8d85\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u982d\u689d\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u5c08\u6b04\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cdb\u6c11\u8b70\u54e1\u5c0d\u6bc6\u6253\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300c\u5982\u7372\u81f3\u5bf6\u300d\uff0c\u958b\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u3001\u628a\u66fe\u5065\u8d85\u88ab\u6253\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u6d89\u4e8b\u8b66\u54e1\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u760b\u50b3\uff0c\u8b66\u54e1\u672a\u88ab\u5167\u90e8\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\u516c\u5be9\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u516c\u5be9\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u90a3\u5e7e\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f6e\u8af8\u6b7b\u5730\u300d\u3002 \u20272015\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u982d\u689d\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6821\u5712\u88cf\u7684\u963f\u723e\u84cb\u9054\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u79d1\u5927\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u65bc\u6821\u5167\u8077\u696d\u535a\u89bd\u4f54\u9818\u8b66\u5bdf\u62db\u52df\u7d44\u6524\u4f4d\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6f51\u7cde\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u79d1\u5927\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u5206\u793a\u5a01\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u65a5\u793a\u5a01\u5b78\u751f\u300c\u8499\u8d77\u81c9\u505a\u963f\u723e\u84cb\u9054\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u963f\u723e\u84cb\u9054\u4e86\u300d\u3002 \u20272015\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8b66\u54e1\u932f\u62c9\u667a\u969c\u7537\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u982d\u689d\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u4e0d\u932f\u300b\u8b9a\u63a2\u54e1\u52aa\u529b\u7ddd\u5147\uff0c\u300c\u5ee2\u5be2\u5fd8\u9910\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b66\u54e1\u300c\u805a\u7cbe\u6703\u795e\u770b800\u5c0f\u6642\u7684CCTV\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u7684\u6d3b\u5152\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u300e\u98db\u5e36\u300f\u5feb\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u78bc\u8981\u7528400\u5c0f\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6feb\u6355\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u932f\u62d8\u667a\u969c\u7537\u50c5\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u51fa\u932f\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6e2f\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u6176\u5e78\uff0c\u8499\u51a4\u8005\u300c\u9802\u591a\u53d7\u82e672\u5c0f\u6642\u300d\u3002 \u20272015\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u76f8\u70ba\u8b00\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u518d\u70ba\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u6065\u8207\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u8b1b\u5b8c\u300d\u3002\u5979\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u524d\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u5289\u9032\u57163\u5e74\u524d\u529b\u9080\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u860b\u679c\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5289\u9032\u5716\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6f84\u6e05\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5f04\u5f97\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u3002 \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a \u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u5e2b\u5976\u8207\u4e09\u56e1\u56e1\u300b \u300a\u602a\u7378\u5bb6\u9577\u300b \u300a\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u9a5a–\u5091\u51fa\u83ef\u4eba\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u77f3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u300b \u300a\u4e00\u5bb6\u723d\u4e00\u723d\u300b \u300a\u89aa\u89aa\u5c0f\u718a\u8c93\u300b \u300a\u706b\u6a39\u98db\u82b1\u300b <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1207,"featured_media":43403,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page-templates\/who-events.php","meta":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PaaypJ-bhX","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":77942,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e9%98%bf%e7%88%be%e5%b0%bc%e7%b1%b3%e7%88%be\/","url_meta":{"origin":43397,"position":0},"title":"\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e","author":"Patricia Leung","date":"January 5, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u963f\u723e\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\uff08Nimr al-Nimra\uff09 \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u6fc0\u9032\u6559\u58eb \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1959\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6771\u90e8\u84cb\u63d0\u592b\u7701\u963f\u74e6\u7c73\u4e9e\u5e02 \u901d\u4e16\uff1a2016\u5e741\u67082\u65e5 \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c1980\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u524d\u5f80\u4f0a\u6717\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fd110\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u524d\u5f80\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002 \u20271994\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\u7d93\u5e38\u6279\u8a55\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7d66\u4e88\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u66f4\u591a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u62d8\u6355\u548c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002 \u20272006\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u5df4\u6797\u5165\u5883\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5f8c\u88ab\u77ed\u66ab\u7f88\u62bc\u3002 \u20272008\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6279\u8a55\u6c99\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u84cb\u63d0\u592b\u7701\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u20272009\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6279\u8a55\u6c99\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u62a8\u64ca\u6c99\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6307\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u6b0a\u5229\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6771\u90e8\u7701\u7368\u7acb\u3002 \u20272012\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\u7a31\u5c0d\u6c99\u5730\u524d\u738b\u5132\u3001\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u7d0d\u4f0a\u592b\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u611f\u5230\u300c\u89e3\u812b\u300d\u3002 \u20272011\u81f32013\u5e74\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u793a\u5a01\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\u767c\u52d5\u69cd\u64ca\u548c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5f48\u8972\u64ca\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u540d\u8b66\u54e1\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\u88ab\u63a7\u4ee5\u300c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5916\u570b\u5e72\u9810\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u5c0d\u6297\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u968a\u300d\u7b49\u7f6a\u3002\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u793a\u5a01\u98a8\u6f6e\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u20272016\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8655\u6c7a\u4e8647\u540d\u300c\u72af\u6709\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f6a\u884c\u300d\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u5c3c\u7c73\u723e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c99\u5730\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u8072\u660e\u8aaa\uff0c47\u4eba\u9055\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u898f\u3001\u717d\u52d5\u6559\u6d3e\u9593\u4ec7\u6068\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6c99\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d93\u6c99\u5730\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u570b\u738b\u85a9\u52d2\u66fc\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u7b49\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u7b4912\u57ce\u5e02\u4f0f\u6cd5\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u5176\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u76df\u53cb\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8b74\u8cac\u6c99\u5730\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6c99\u5730\u99d0\u4f0a\u6717\u9996\u90fd\u5fb7\u9ed1\u862d\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u548c\u99d0\u99ac\u4ec0\u54c8\u5fb7\u7684\u9818\u9928\u906d\u885d\u64ca\u3002 \u20272016\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b7\u7d55\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/nimra.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":34561,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e6%9e%97%e6%af%85%e5%a4%ab\/","url_meta":{"origin":43397,"position":1},"title":"\u6797\u6bc5\u592b","author":"Patricia Leung","date":"March 31, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6797\u6bc5\u592b \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u9577\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u653f\u5354\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u5546\u806f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u53c3\u4e8b \u539f\u540d\u6797\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8c\u6539\u6797\u6b63\u8abc\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5f8c\u518d\u6539\u73fe\u540d\u3002 \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1952\u5e7410\u670815\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ee5\u6d17\u8863\u8b00\u751f \u2027\u59bb\u5b50\u9673\u96f2\u82f1\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u80b2\u6709\u5169\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u3002 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u20271971\u5e74\u5165\u8b80\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8fb2\u5b78\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6c34\u5229\u7d44 \u20271978\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb \u20271982\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb \u20271986\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u535a\u58eb \u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a \u2027\u5c31\u8b80\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u71b1\u8877\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u9000\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u6703\u7684\u805a\u6703\u6642\u767c\u52d5\u300c\u6821\u5712\u7d55\u98df\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5171\u532a\u6df7\u5165\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e0a\u865f\u53ec\u5728\u806f\u5927\u958b\u6703\u524d\u767c\u52d5\u5168\u570b\u793a\u5a01\u5927\u904a\u884c\u3002 \u2027\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u4e0b\u91ce\u6230\u90e8\u968a\u5e36\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ecd\u8077\u8eab\u4efd\u53ca\u570b\u9632\u516c\u8cbb\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u9032\u5165\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c31\u8b80\u3002 \u20271979\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u6b63\u8abc\u6210\u70ba\u91d1\u9580\u9632\u885b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8284\u5e2b\u99ac\u5c71\u9023\u9023\u9577\uff0c\u8ecd\u929c\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002 \u20271979\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u99d0\u5b88\u798f\u5efa\u91d1\u9580\u6642\u5e36\u7740\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u4e00\u96bb\u7c43\u7403\u6cc5\u6c34\u96e2\u53f0\u81f3\u5ec8\u9580 \u2027\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5f8c\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u6b64\u4eba\u4f86\u6b77\u4e0d\u660e\u300d\u70ba\u7531\u628a\u4ed6\u62d2\u4e4b\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7372\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u3002 \u20271980\u5e74\uff0c\u525b\u65bc1979\u5e74\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u897f\u5967\u591a\u00b7\u8212\u723e\u8328\u5230\u8a2a\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u6307\u6d3e\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u70ba\u8212\u723e\u8328\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1b\u8212\u723e\u8328\u5c0d\u6797\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u9818\u609f\u9817\u70ba\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5b89\u6392\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u5c31\u8b80\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u3002 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1a \u20271987\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u5728\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u651c\u59bb\u5152\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e26\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8fb2\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u9577\u3002 \u20271993\u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c1994\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u9577\u3002 \u20272008\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u526f\u884c\u9577\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u52d9\uff1a \u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7b2c\u4e03\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u653f\u5354\u5168\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5168\u570b\u653f\u5354\u7d93\u6fdf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u806f\u5408\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868 \u69ae\u8b7d\uff1a \u2027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u518d\u8ad6\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u7372\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c46\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6821\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u512a\u79c0\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u7b49\u734e\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u300c\u50f9\u683c\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\u8207\u4f9b\u7d66\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u69ae\u7372\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c46\u5b6b\u51b6\u65b9\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u734e\u3002 \u2027\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u73721992\u5e74\u5ea6\u300c\u5b6b\u51b6\u65b9\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u300d \u2027\u300a\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u70ba\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba1999\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300b\u6700\u4f73\u8ad6\u6587 \u20271993\u5e74\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u7ce7\u98df\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u4f73\u653f\u7b56\u8ad6\u6587\u734e \u20271997\u5e74\u7372\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6703\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u52de\u592b\u7235\u58eb\u734e \u20272000\u5e74\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5f15\u6587\u734e \u20272005\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u73fe\u540d\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff09\u9662\u58eb \u20272009\u5e74\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u798f\u5766\u83ab\u5927\u5b78\u6388\u4e88\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb \u2027\u6cd5\u570b\u514b\u840a\u8499\u8cbb\u6717\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u8afe\u4e01\u6f22\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4ea6\u5148\u5f8c\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d \u20272011\u5e74\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u5c08\u696d\u6210\u5c31\u734e","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1211.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":30588,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e6%b3%a2%e6%b4%9b%e7%94%b3%e7%a7%91\/","url_meta":{"origin":43397,"position":2},"title":"\u6ce2\u6d1b\u7533\u79d1","author":"Patricia Leung","date":"March 9, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u7533\u79d1\uff08Peter Poroshenko\uff09 \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71 \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1965\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u8607\u806f\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff08\u4eca\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff09\u6556\u5fb7\u85a9\u5dde\u535a\u723e\u8d6b\u62c9\u5fb7 \u5b97\u6559\uff1a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6771\u6b63\u6559 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u20271989\u5e74\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u57fa\u8f14\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u59bb\u5b50Maryna Perevedentseva \u2027\u5b50\u5973\uff1aOlexiy\uff08\u5152\u5b50\uff0c1985\u5e74\u751f\uff09\u3001Yevheniya\uff08\u5973\u5152\uff0c2000\u5e74\u751f\uff09\u3001Oleksandra\uff08\u5973\u5152\uff0c2000\u5e74\u751f\uff09\u3001Mykhaylo\uff08\u5152\u5b50\uff0c2001\u5e74\u751f\uff09 \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u20271996\u5e74\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u5982\u52dd\u7cd6\u679c\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6700\u5927\u7cd6\u679c\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u7533\u79d1\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5927\u738b\u300d\u3002 \u20272005\u5e742\u6708\u81f39\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u570b\u9632\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u3002 \u20272009\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u81f32010\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5c24\u5148\u79d1\u53ca\u5b63\u83ab\u7533\u79d1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u20272012\u5e743\u6708\u81f312\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u52aa\u79d1\u7dad\u5947\u53ca\u963f\u624e\u7f85\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4efb\u8cbf\u6613\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u20272014\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u63d0\u524d\u8209\u884c\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u4e2d\u4ee554.7%\u7684\u9078\u7968\u7576\u9078\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\uff1b6\u67087\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u4efb\u3002","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/373.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":29499,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e6%b1%9f%e6%be%a4%e6%b0%91\/","url_meta":{"origin":43397,"position":3},"title":"\u6c5f\u6fa4\u6c11","author":"Patricia Leung","date":"March 5, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u524d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1926\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u63da\u5dde\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u65cc\u5fb7\u7e23\u6c5f\u6751\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u7236\u89aa\u6c5f\u4e16\u4fca\uff0c\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u6c6a\u7cbe\u885b\u507d\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u2027\u6bcd\u89aa\u5433\u6708\u537f \u2027\u59bb\u5b50\u738b\u51b6\u576a\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u96fb\u5668\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u80b2\u6709\u5169\u540d\u5152\u5b50\u6c5f\u7dbf\u6046\u3001\u6c5f\u7dbf\u5eb7\u3002 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u20271947\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u20271943\u5e74\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u5730\u4e0b\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5 \u20271946\u5e744\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7523\u9ee8 \u2027\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b77\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u76ca\u6c11\u98df\u54c1\u4e00\u5ee0\u526f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u5de5\u52d9\u79d1\u79d1\u9577\u517c\u52d5\u529b\u8eca\u9593\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5ee0\u9ee8\u652f\u90e8\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u5ee0\u9577\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5236\u7682\u5ee0\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u5ee0\u9577\uff1b\u4e00\u6a5f\u90e8\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5c40\u96fb\u5668\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u79d1\u9577\u3002 \u20271955\u5e74\u8d74\u8607\u806f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u5be6\u7fd2 \u20271956\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u9577\u6625\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c7d\u8eca\u5236\u9020\u5ee0\u52d5\u529b\u8655\u526f\u8655\u9577\u3001\u526f\u7e3d\u52d5\u529b\u5e2b\u3001\u52d5\u529b\u5206\u5ee0\u5ee0\u9577\u3002 \u20271962\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u6a5f\u90e8\u4e0a\u6d77\u96fb\u5668\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u9577\uff1b\u4e00\u6a5f\u90e8\u6b66\u6f22\u71b1\u5de5\u6a5f\u68b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u9ee8\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18\uff1b\u4e00\u6a5f\u90e8\u5916\u4e8b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u9577\u3001\u5c40\u9577\u3002 \u20271980\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3001\u9ee8\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u3002 \u20271982\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u696d\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u9ee8\u7d44\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u9ee8\u7d44\u66f8\u8a18\u3002 \u20271985\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u66f8\u8a18\u3002 \u20271982\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271987\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271989\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u3002 \u20271989\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20271990\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20271992\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c46\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20271993\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20271997\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5c46\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20271998\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20272002\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5c46\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20272003\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7576\u9078\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20272004\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5c46\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u540c\u610f\u6c5f\u6fa4\u6c11\u8fad\u53bb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002 \u20272005\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4e09\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4e09\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u95dc\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u6c5f\u6fa4\u6c11\u8fad\u53bb\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/263.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":74699,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e7%be%85%e7%91%9e%e5%8d%bf\/","url_meta":{"origin":43397,"position":4},"title":"\u7f85\u745e\u537f","author":"Patricia Leung","date":"December 4, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f85\u745e\u537f \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u524d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7e3d\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002 \u539f\u540d\uff1a\u7f85\u5176\u69ae \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1906\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u56db\u5ddd\u5357\u5145\u821e\u9cf3\u9109\u6e05\u6cc9\u58e9\u99ac\u5bb6\u5761\u3002 \u901d\u4e16\uff1a1978\u5e748\u67083\u65e5 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u6751\u4e2d\u8b80\u79c1\u587e \u20271920\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5357\u5145\u5317\u5340\u5927\u6797\u5bfa\u9ad8\u7b49\u5c0f\u5b78 \u20271923\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5357\u5145\u7e23\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u5bb6\u8ca7\u68c4\u5b78\u7576\u5b78\u5f92\u3002 \u20271926\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u570b\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u6b66\u6f22\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u6b66\u6f22\u5206\u6821\uff09 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u59bb\u5b50\u90dd\u6cbb\u5e73\uff0c\u5169\u4eba1941\u5e74\u5728\u907c\u7e23\u6850\u5cea\u93ae\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002 \u2027\u5152\u5b50\uff1a\u7f85\u7bad\u3001\u7f85\u5b87 \u2027\u5973\u5152\uff1a\u7f85\u5cea\u7530 \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u20271927\u5e74\u5728\u6b66\u6f22\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u7de8\u9032\u5165\u4f0d\u751f\u7e3d\u968a\uff08\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u968a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968a\u3002 \u20271928\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002 \u20271929\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u95a9\u897f\u4e0a\u676d\u86df\u6d0b\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u4efb\u6559\u5b98\u30025\u6708\u4e0a\u676d\u86df\u6d0b\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u7d0559\u5718\uff0c\u5085\u67cf\u7fe0\u4efb\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u4efb\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002 \u20271930\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u4efb\u9ee8\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f8c\u6539\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u6307\u63ee\u53c3\u52a0\u653b\u4f54\u5409\u5b89\u3001\u5cfd\u6c5f\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u3002 \u20271932\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7d05\u4e00\u8ecd\u5718\u9032\u884c\u6574\u7de8\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u4efb\u7d05\u56db\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271934\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u8d74\u745e\u91d1\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u83ef\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u3002 \u20271935\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6539\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7d05\u8ecd\u5148\u9063\u968a\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002 \u20271935\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7d05\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ecd\u548c\u8ecd\u59d4\u7e31\u968a\u6574\u7de8\u70ba\u965d\u7518\u652f\u968a\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7e31\u968a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u7372\u8abf\u4efb\u7d05\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ecd\u4fdd\u885b\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u3002 \u20271936\u5e742\u6708\u81f35\u6708\uff0c\u96a8\u7d05\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ecd\u53c3\u52a0\u6771\u5f81\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8fd4\u56de\u965d\u5317\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u6297\u65e5\u7d05\u8ecd\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9577\u3002 \u20271938\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u526f\u6821\u9577\u3002\u540c\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5230\u6b66\u6f22\u4ee3\u8868\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u7e3d\u90e8\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u639b\u4e0a\u6821\u8ecd\u929c\u3002 \u20271940\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u5927\u7e3d\u6821\u5f9e\u965d\u5317\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u88ab\u8abf\u4efb\u5341\u516b\u96c6\u5718\u8ecd\u91ce\u6230\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 \u20271941\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7372\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u83ef\u5317\u8ecd\u59d4\u5206\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271945\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u5019\u88dc\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271945\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u6649\u5bdf\u5180\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u6649\u5bdf\u5180\u8ecd\u5340\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u65b0\u7d44\u5efa\u7684\u6649\u5bdf\u5180\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff1b11\u6708\u64d4\u4efb\u5180\u71b1\u907c\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271946\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u96d9\u65b9\u9054\u6210\u505c\u6b62\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u7d44\u6210\u7531\u570b\u5171\u7f8e\u4e09\u65b9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8abf\u8655\u57f7\u884c\u90e8\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002 \u20271947\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7372\u4efb\u6649\u5bdf\u5180\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271948\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7372\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u83ef\u5317\u8ecd\u5340\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5175\u5718\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271949\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u592a\u539f\u524d\u7dda\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u7e3d\u524d\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u592a\u539f\u8ecd\u7ba1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u20271949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u7372\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u52d9\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cd5\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u3002 \u20271959\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7e3d\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3001\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u66f8\u8a18\u3002 \u20271965\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u8abf\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u64f4\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u8449\u7fa4\u3001\u5433\u6cd5\u61b2\u3001\u674e\u4f5c\u9d6c\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9996\u80af\u4e0b\u5c0d\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u9032\u884c\u7a81\u7136\u8972\u64ca\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a81\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6797\u5f6a\u300d\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8abf\u96e2\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9818\u5c0e\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002 \u20271966\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u897f\u8cd3\u9928\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u88ab\u639b\u4e0a\u300c\u7be1\u8ecd\u53cd\u9ee8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u3002 \u20271966\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f85\u8df3\u6a13\u96d9\u8173\u8ddf\u9aa8\u81f4\u50b7\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u91ab\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u64f4\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u4e3b\u6301\u6279\u5224\u300c\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u3001\u9678\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u694a\u5c1a\u6606\u7684\u300e\u53cd\u9ee8\u932f\u8aa4\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u64a4\u92b7\u8a72\u56db\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u4e2d\u592e\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u7b49\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u9010\u6f38\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff1b12\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u52ab\u51fa\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u62bc\u5230\u6d77\u6dc0\u5340\u7f85\u9053\u838a\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u885b\u620d\u5340\u90e8\u968a\u99d0\u5730\u3002 \u20271967\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u50b7\u53e3\u9577\u671f\u672a\u7652\u5408\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u8a0a\u6216\u6279\u9b25\u3002 \u20271969\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5de6\u5c0f\u817f\u622a\u80a2\u548c\u5de6\u80a1\u9aa8\u982d\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u3002 \u20271973\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7b49\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5fa9\u767c\u518d\u6b21\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u76e3\u8b77\u300212\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u6703\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u662f\u300c\u807d\u4e86\u6797\u5f6a\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u8fad\uff0c\u932f\u6574\u4e86\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u66fe\u8a55\u50f9\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u584c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6709\u7f85\u9577\u5b50\u9802\u7740\u300d\u3002 \u2027\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u53cd\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u8ecd\u59d4\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3002 \u20271978\u5e747\u6708\u8d74\u806f\u90a6\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u9aa8\u79d1\u91ab\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u817f\u75c5\uff0c\u65bc8\u67083\u65e5\u7a81\u767c\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u5169\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5c08\u6a5f\u5c07\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u7684\u9748\u67e9\u63a5\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u8449\u528d\u82f1\u7b49\u524d\u5f80\u6a5f\u5834\u8fce\u9748\u3002\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u516b\u5bf6\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u516c\u5893\u3002 \u69ae\u8b7d\uff1a 1933\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e8c\u7b49\u7d05\u661f\u734e\u7ae0 1955\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e00\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e00\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e00\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0 \u8ecd\u929c\uff1a 1938\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u9678\u8ecd\u4e0a\u6821 1955\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u516c\u5b89\u8ecd\u5927\u5c07 1957\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5927\u5c07","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/lo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":30530,"url":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e5%9f%83%e7%88%be%e5%a4%9a%e5%ae%89\/","url_meta":{"origin":43397,"position":5},"title":"\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89","author":"Patricia Leung","date":"March 9, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u71b1\u5091\u752b\u00b7\u5854\u4f0a\u752b\u00b7\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\uff08Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\uff09 \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7e3d\u7d71 \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1954\u5e742\u670826\u65e5 \u5b97\u6559\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u99ac\u723e\u99ac\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u8cbf\u5b78\u9662 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u59bb\u5b50Emine G\u00fclbaran \u2027\u80b2\u67094\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0cAhmet Burak\u3001S\u00fcmeyye\u3001Necmettin Bilal\u3001Esra \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u4e3b\u5f35\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7e41\u69ae\u9ee8 \u20271994\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u7576\u9078\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u4efb\u81f31998\u5e74\u3002 \u20271998\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u53d6\u7de0\u4e86\u7e41\u69ae\u9ee8\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7e41\u69ae\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u540c\u8f49\u5165\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u9ee8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u9ee8\u90e8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021998\u5e7411\u6708\u8fad\u8077\u3002 \u20271999\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u57281997\u5e7412\u6708\u516c\u958b\u6717\u8aa6\u4e00\u9996\u5e36\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6db5\u7fa9\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u800c\u5165\u7344\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u300c\u767c\u8868\u717d\u52d5\u5b97\u6559\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8ad6\u300d\u70ba\u7531\u5224\u8655\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b8910\u500b\u6708\u76e3\u7981\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u53ea\u88ab\u76e3\u79814\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u52295\u5e74\u3002 \u20272001\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u9ee8\u88ab\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u53d6\u7de0\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u7387\u9818\u76f8\u5c0d\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u524d\u7f8e\u5fb7\u9ee8\u65b0\u751f\u6d3e\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u4e26\u51fa\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u8d70\u89aa\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u9593\u504f\u53f3\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u3002 \u20272002\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u8d0f\u5f97\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u5728550\u5e2d\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97363\u5e2d\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\u5206\u5f97178\u5e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u81ea1950\u5e74\u9996\u500b\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u898f\u5b9a\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u672c\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u5f9e\u653f\u8cc7\u683c\uff085\u5e74\u5167\u7981\u6b62\u53c3\u653f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u5c45\u723e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u570b\u6703\u5c0d\u76f8\u61c9\u61b2\u6cd5\u689d\u6b3e\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u7684\u5f9e\u653f\u8cc7\u683c\u3002 \u20272003\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u53c3\u52a0\u88dc\u9078\u4e26\u7576\u9078\u8b70\u54e1\u30023\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u5c45\u723e\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7e3d\u7d71\u963f\u8d6b\u9081\u7279\u00b7\u5167\u5409\u4ee3\u7279\u00b7\u585e\u6fa4\u723e\u4efb\u547d\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u70ba\u7e3d\u7406\u4e26\u6388\u6b0a\u7d44\u95a3\u3002\u5c45\u723e\u6539\u5728\u5176\u5167\u95a3\u4e2d\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u20272007\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u63d0\u540d\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u539f\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u5c45\u723e\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u806f\u5408\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u9078\u8209\u7684\u8b70\u54e1\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u672a\u80fd\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u5c45\u723e\u9042\u65bc5\u67086\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d71\u7af6\u9078\u3002 \u20272007\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u5927\u570b\u6c11\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u53d6\u5f9746.66%\u9078\u7968\uff08341\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d6\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u6210\u529f\u9023\u4efb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u3002 \u20272007\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u57f7\u653f\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u5ba3\u5e03\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u540d\u5c45\u723e\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u30028\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f2a\u6295\u7968\u4ee5\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684339\u7968\uff0c\u64ca\u6557\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de6\u7ffc\u9ee8\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u9078\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002 \u20272007\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6c7a\u901a\u904e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5c07\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u6539\u70ba\u5168\u6c11\u76f4\u9078\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f2014\u5e74\u8d77\u75317\u5e74\u964d\u81f35\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u4efb\u4e00\u5c46\u3002\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u8a08\u5283\u53c3\u9078\u9996\u5c46\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002 \u20272014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u9996\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u4e2d\u4ee551.71%\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u6210\u529f\u7576\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e00\u8077\uff0c8\u670828\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u8077\u3002 \u20272015\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8209\u884c\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\uff08\u6b63\u767c\u9ee8\uff09\uff08AKP\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5167\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8b70\u5e2d\uff0c\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9808\u518d\u8209\u884c\u5927\u9078\u3002 \u20272015\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u518d\u6b21\u8209\u884c\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u9ede\u7b97\u768497%\u9078\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9ee8\u53d6\u5f9749.3%\uff0c\u5728550\u5e2d\u7684\u570b\u6703\u4e2d\u4f54\u5f97316\u5e2d\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7968\u6578\u4f86\u7368\u81ea\u7d44\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7e3d\u7d71\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u8d0f\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4fee\u6539\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684330\u81f3367\u5e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u672a\u80fd\u5f9e\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u7e3d\u7d71\u8077\u6b0a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u5171\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\uff08CHP\uff09\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u7d0425%\uff1b\u89aa\u5eab\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff08HDP\uff09\u5247\u737210.5%\u9078\u7968\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u884c\u52d5\u9ee8\uff08MHP\uff09\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u70ba11.9%\u3002","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/3331.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1207"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}