{"id":32768,"date":"2015-03-20T02:31:48","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T18:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.symedialab.org.hk\/talk\/?page_id=32768"},"modified":"2018-02-06T16:20:25","modified_gmt":"2018-02-06T08:20:25","slug":"%e9%a5%92%e5%ae%97%e9%a0%a4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e9%a5%92%e5%ae%97%e9%a0%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9952\u5b97\u9824"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9952\u5b97\u9824\uff08\u5b57\u56fa\u5eb5\u3001\u4f2f\u6fc2\u3001\u4f2f\u5b50\uff0c\u865f\u9078\u5802\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5df2\u6545\u570b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u751f\uff1a1917\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u6f6e\u5b89\u7e23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901d\u4e16\uff1a2018\u5e742\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2027\u6f6e\u5dde\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u540d\u6d41\u9952\u9354\u7684\u9577\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u2027\u59bb\u5b50\u9673\u82e5\u5102 \uff082013\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2027\u5973\u5152\uff1a\u9952\u6e05\u7dba\u3001\u9952\u6e05\u82ac<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2027\u81ea\u5c11\u7a1f\u627f\u5bb6\u5b78\uff0c\u98fd\u89bd\u7fa4\u66f8\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u562f\u6a13\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7cb5\u6771\u6700\u5927\u7684\u85cf\u66f8\u6a13\uff0c\u85cf\u66f8\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u3002\u9952\u81ea\u5c0f\u88ab\u7236\u89aa\u8a13\u7df4\u5beb\u8a69\u3001\u586b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5beb\u99e2\u6587\u53ca\u6563\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u20271932\u5e74\uff0c\u7e8c\u7de8\u7236\u89aa\u300a\u6f6e\u5dde\u85dd\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u65bc\u300a\u5dba\u5357\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u520a\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u20271938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u8ecd\u5357\u4fb5\u800c\u9077\u5f80\u96f2\u5357\u3002\u9952\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6642\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u738b\u96f2\u4e94\u548c\u8449\u606d\u7dbd\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u570b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5354\u52a9\u738b\u96f2\u4e94\u7de8\u5beb\u300a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u64b0\u300a\u53e4\u7c4d\u7bc7\u540d\u00b7\u63d0\u8981\u300b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8449\u606d\u7dbd\u7de8\u5beb\u300a\u5168\u6e05\u8a5e\u9214\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u20271949\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u9952\u5b97\u9824\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u7121\u932b\u570b\u5b78\u5c08\u4fee\u5b78\u6821\uff081943\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\uff081946\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u5b78\uff081968\u5e74\u81f31973\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff081970\u5e74\u81f31971\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff081972\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1973\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662(EPHE)\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u90e8\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b78\uff081980\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6eab\u5dde\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff081991\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\uff081992\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\uff081935\u5e74\u53ca1993\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5ee3\u64ad\u5b78\u9662\uff081994\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\uff081994\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b78\uff081995\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u97d3\u5c71\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5ec8\u9580\u5927\u5b78\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u83ef\u68b5\u5927\u5b78\uff081998\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6b66\u6f22\u5927\u5b78\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff082000\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6709\u6975\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u7d0470\u9918\u7a2e\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587900\u9918\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c0d\u53e4\u9ad4\u3001\u5f8b\u3001\u7d55\u3001\u9a37\u3001\u8ce6\u3001\u99e2\u3001\u6563\uff1b\u66f8\u6cd5\u3001\u5c71\u6c34\u756b\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u570b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u20272009\u5e74\u7372\u6642\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u7e3d\u7406\u6eab\u5bb6\u5bf6\u8058\u8acb\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9928\u9928\u54e1<\/p>\n

\u20272018\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff1a\u7d04\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u6642\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74101\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b8a\u69ae\uff1a<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff1a\u865f\u7a31\u897f\u65b9\u6f22\u5b78\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u5112\u84ee\u734e\u300d<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u5b78\u9662(EPHE)\u9812\u6388\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u929c\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u9812\u6388\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u91d1\u9f8d\u734e\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u570b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u69ae\u8b7d<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u958b\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u9812\u6388\u5927\u7d2b\u834a\u52f3\u7ae0<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u969b\u6b50\u4e9e\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff1a\u5165\u570d\u4e9e\u6d32\u96fb\u8996\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u9999\u6e2f\u5341\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8a55\u9078<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6a39\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb [ \u9952\u5b97\u9824\u6559\u6388\u8d0a\u8fad<\/a> ]<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\uff1a\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u9298\u6587\u8207\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u6b64\u69ae\u929c\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u5341\u4e8c\u5c46\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u6703\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6388\u4e88\u300c\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u69ae\u8b7d\u5e02\u6c11\u300d\u7a31\u865f<\/p>\n

2014\u5e749\u6708\uff1a\u7372\u9996\u5c46\u300c\u5168\u7403\u83ef\u4eba\u570b\u5b78\u5927\u5178\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2027\u9952\u5b97\u9824\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u7121\u932b\u570b\u5b78\u5c08\u4fee\u5b78\u6821\uff081943\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\uff081946\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u5b78\uff081968\u5e74\u81f31973\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff081970\u5e74\u81f31971\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff081972\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1973\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662(EPHE)\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u90e8\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b78\uff081980\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6eab\u5dde\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff081991\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\uff081992\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\uff081935\u5e74\u53ca1993\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5ee3\u64ad\u5b78\u9662\uff081994\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\uff081994\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b78\uff081995\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u97d3\u5c71\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5ec8\u9580\u5927\u5b78\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u83ef\u68b5\u5927\u5b78\uff081998\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6b66\u6f22\u5927\u5b78\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff082000\u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u2027\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6709\u6975\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u7d0470\u9918\u7a2e\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587900\u9918\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c0d\u53e4\u9ad4\u3001\u5f8b\u3001\u7d55\u3001\u9a37\u3001\u8ce6\u3001\u99e2\u3001\u6563\uff1b\u66f8\u6cd5\u3001\u5c71\u6c34\u756b\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u570b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u7a31\u3002 \u20272009\u5e74\u7372\u6642\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u7e3d\u7406\u6eab\u5bb6\u5bf6\u8058\u8acb\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9928\u9928\u54e1 \u20272018\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff1a\u7d04\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u6642\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74101\u6b72\u3002 \u6b8a\u69ae\uff1a 1962\u5e74\uff1a\u865f\u7a31\u897f\u65b9\u6f22\u5b78\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u5112\u84ee\u734e\u300d 1982\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb 1993\u5e74\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u5b78\u9662(EPHE)\u9812\u6388\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u929c\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u9812\u6388\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1997\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e 1998\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u91d1\u9f8d\u734e\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u570b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u69ae\u8b7d 1999\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u958b\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb 2000\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u9812\u6388\u5927\u7d2b\u834a\u52f3\u7ae0 2001\u5e74\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u969b\u6b50\u4e9e\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb 2003\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb 2003\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb 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