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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0f\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ea4\u4e49\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u9664\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c64\u9762\u3001\u611f\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u727d\u6d89\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u570d\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0fAlphago\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u537b\u6709\u52a0\u5f37\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Reinforcement Learning\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u64c1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u8a18\u4f4f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u7406\u2500\u2500\u6548\u679c\u7387\uff08Law of Effect\uff09\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u611f\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u548c\u55c5\u89ba\u7b49\u611f\u89c0\u8a0a\u606f\u901a\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u8b8a\u6210\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7d66\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c3\u7a2e\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5be9\u7f8e\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5584\u60e1\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u985e\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u3002 \u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e00\u822c\u5df2\u901a\u4fd7\u5f97\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u7136\u800c2015\u5e74\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u745e\u5178\u5287\u96c6Real Humans\u7684\u7f8e\u5287Humans\uff0c\u53ea\u67098\u96c6\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u970d\u91d1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u64d4\u6182\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u53db\u8b8a\u3002 \u7f8e \u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\u767c\u8868\u300a100\u5e74AI\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08AI100\uff09\u7684\u9996\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7bc4\u7587\uff0cAI\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5831 \u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32030\u5e74\uff0cAI\u767c\u5c55\u96d6\u672a\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u5c07\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5f97\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u901a\uff08Peter Stone\uff09\u5728\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8e8d\u9032\u611f\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u8ddd\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u4ecd\u6709\u6975\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4e0d \u904e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u517c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u96f7\u672c\uff08Alexander 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