\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\uff08Jerome Powell\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u7c21\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u20271984\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884cDillon, Read & Co.\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c\u548c\u517c\u4f75\u6536\u8cfc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u6649\u5347\u81f3\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u8077\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u20271990\u5e74\uff0cDillon, Read & Co.\u9280\u884c\u524d\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u5c07\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u62db\u81f4\u9ebe\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\uff08Jerome Powell\uff09 \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5019\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Fed\uff09\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7c4d\u7406\u4e8b \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1953\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u83ef\u76db\u9813 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u5148\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u55ac\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u20271975\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u8207\u5165\u8b80\u55ac\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u9593\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u66fe\u70ba\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u65bd\u5a01\u514b\u64d4\u4efb\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a9\u7406\u3002 \u20271984\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884cDillon, Read & Co.\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c\u548c\u517c\u4f75\u6536\u8cfc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u6649\u5347\u81f3\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u8077\u52d9\u3002 \u20271990\u5e74\uff0cDillon, Read & Co.\u9280\u884c\u524d\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u5c07\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u62db\u81f4\u9ebe\u4e0b\u3002 \u20271992\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7ba1\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u50b5\u5e02\u5834\u3002 \u20271997\u5e74\u81f32005\u5e74\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u79c1\u52df\u6a5f\u69cb\u51f1\u96f7\u96c6\u5718\u5408\u5925\u4eba\u3002 \u20272010\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee51\u7f8e\u5143\u5e74\u85aa\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u667a\u5eab\u5169\u9ee8\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u8a2a\u554f\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8aaa\u670d\u570b\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u4e0a\u9650\u3002 \u20272012\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u81ea\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f9e\u672a\u6295\u904e\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8036\u502b\u6f38\u9032\u52a0\u606f\u3001\u6eab\u548c\u7e2e\u8868\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002 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\u20271982\u5e74\u81f31985\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u54c8\u65af\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u20271985\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u54c8\u65af\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u20271994\u5e74\u81f31997\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u514b\u6797\u9813\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20271997\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u9867\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20272004\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u3002 \u20272009\u5e74\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u958b\u5e02\u5834\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08FOMC\uff09\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 \u20272009\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u63d0\u540d\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\uff08Ben Shalom Bernanke\uff09\u7e8c\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u5ea6\u76db\u50b3\u8036\u502b\u5c07\u63a5\u66ff\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u51fa\u4efb\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u20272010\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u63d0\u540d\u8036\u502b\u63a5\u66ff\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u51fa\u4efb\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8036\u502b\u5411\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8036\u502b\u958b\u59cb\u517614\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u81f32024\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u5b8c\u7d50\u3002 \u20272013\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u63d0\u540d\u8036\u502b\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0b\u4efb\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 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2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8d99\u5c0f\u862d\uff08Elaine Chao\uff09 \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\u9577 \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1953\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u5317\u5e02 \u5b78\u6b77\uff1a \u2027\u66fe\u5c31\u8b80\u53f0\u5317\u518d\u8208\u5c0f\u5b78 \u20271975\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee54\u5e74\u5168A\u7684\u512a\u7570\u6210\u7e3e\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u66fc\u8377\u84ee\u5973\u5b50\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7372\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 \u20271979\u5e74\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u7576\u5c46\u300c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u300d\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a \u2027\u7236\u89aa\u8d99\u932b\u6210\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5609\u5b9a\u4eba\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6fa4\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u96a8\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u53f0\u5f8c\u64d4\u4efb\u5546\u8239\u8239\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u66fe\u6709\u300c\u72c0\u5143\u8239\u9577\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u3002 \u2027\u6bcd\u89aa\u8d99\u6731\u6728\u862d\u70ba\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4f86\u5b89\u7e23\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u2027\u4e08\u592b\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u9ea5\u5eb7\u8afe\uff08Mitch McConnell\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u65bc1993\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002 \u7c21\u6b77\uff1a \u20271961\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u50c58\u6b72\u7684\u8d99\u5c0f\u862d\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u8209\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u3002 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