{"id":121501,"date":"2017-06-13T19:18:48","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T11:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.symedialab.org.hk\/talk\/?page_id=121501"},"modified":"2017-09-18T10:16:50","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T02:16:50","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e6%a2%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.symedialab.com\/talk\/%e6%a9%9f%e6%a2%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5e74\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531Google Deepmind \u7814\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u570d\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08AlphaGo\uff09\u81ea2016\u5e744\u6708\u81f32017\u5e745\u6708\u77ed\u77ed1\u5e74\u591a\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u64ca\u6557\u7576\u6642\u7684\u570d\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd\u97d3\u570b\u68cb\u58eb\u674e\u4e16\u4e6d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u540d\u5168\u7403\u7b2c1\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u68cb\u58eb\u67ef\u6f54\uff0c\u6649\u5347\u81f3\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u7121\u6575\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1Deepmind 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deindustrialization\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u51fa\u73feM\u578b\u793e\u6703\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u8d8a\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u6df1\u5316\u5584\u7528AI\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u8207\u6cbf\u8972\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u6578\u78bc\u9d3b\u6e9d\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5316\u3002\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5404\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u84cb\u8328\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u958b\u5fb5\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7a05\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9769\u547d\u6210\u679c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u51fa\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5c31\u696d\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8b77\u8001\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u5b78\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u548c\u611b\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u6311\u6230\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5099\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u53c8\u5f15\u8d77\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u89c0\u671b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u6578\u78bc\u9d3b\u6e9d\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ecb\u5165\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5c07\u885d\u64ca\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7dda\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u30022017\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7b2c16\u5c46\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9632\u52d9\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6230\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<a href=\"http:\/\/wp.me\/p3TixC-vy1\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u6731\u555f\u8d85\u767c\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u670970\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7121\u4eba\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u8eca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u4eba\u8239\u8247\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u5448\u73fe\u4e95\u5674\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u4eff\u751f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u6a5f\u7532\u6230\u58eb\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u58eb\u5175\u4e26\u80a9\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8ecd\u5718\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7de8\u968a\u7684\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u8702\u7fa4\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u5728\u9632\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9053\u5fb7\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u91d12017\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u52d5\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8996\u8a0a\u6f14\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e00\u65e6\u812b\u96e2\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u4e4b\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5c07\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u2026\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u970d\u91d1\u64d4\u6182\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u667a\u6167\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u554f\u8cac\uff1f\u970d\u91d1\u4e5f\u64d4\u6182\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u9858\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0f\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ea4\u4e49\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u9664\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c64\u9762\u3001\u611f\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u727d\u6d89\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u570d\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0fAlphago\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u537b\u6709\u52a0\u5f37\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Reinforcement Learning\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u64c1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u8a18\u4f4f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u7406\u2500\u2500\u6548\u679c\u7387\uff08Law of Effect\uff09\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u611f\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u548c\u55c5\u89ba\u7b49\u611f\u89c0\u8a0a\u606f\u901a\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u8b8a\u6210\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7d66\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c3\u7a2e\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5be9\u7f8e\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5584\u60e1\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u985e\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e00\u822c\u5df2\u901a\u4fd7\u5f97\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u7136\u800c2015\u5e74\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u745e\u5178\u5287\u96c6Real Humans\u7684\u7f8e\u5287Humans\uff0c\u53ea\u67098\u96c6\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u970d\u91d1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u64d4\u6182\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u53db\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e \u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\u767c\u8868\u300a100\u5e74AI\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08AI100\uff09\u7684\u9996\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7bc4\u7587\uff0cAI\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5831 \u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32030\u5e74\uff0cAI\u767c\u5c55\u96d6\u672a\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u5c07\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5f97\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u901a\uff08Peter Stone\uff09\u5728\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8e8d\u9032\u611f\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u8ddd\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u4ecd\u6709\u6975\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4e0d \u904e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u517c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u96f7\u672c\uff08Alexander Reben\uff09\u53bb\u5e746\u6708\u5247\u4ee5\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u523a\u50b7\u653e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d 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Learning\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u64c1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u8a18\u4f4f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u7406\u2500\u2500\u6548\u679c\u7387\uff08Law of Effect\uff09\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002 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