\u539f\u540d\uff1aFidel Castro Ruz<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u9818\u8896<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u751f\uff1a1926\u5e748\u670813\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u901d\u4e16\uff1a2016\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u7d93\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n
1926\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u3000\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u53e4\u5df4\u5967\u723e\u91d1\u7701\u6bd4\u862d\u93ae\uff08Biran\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u7576\u5730\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7518\u8517\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u4e3b\uff0c7\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c3\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u3000\u8003\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7368\u88c1\u3001\u5805\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u806f\u5408\u6703\u300d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e744\u6708\u3000\u7f8e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9996\u90fd\u8056\u83f2\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u958b\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u7f8e\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u3000\u52a0\u5165\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e74\u3000\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u7372\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u958b\u4e86\u500b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u4ed7\u7fa9\u57f7\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e746\u6708\u3000\u53e4\u5df4\u8209\u884c\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u4f5c\u70ba\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u9078\u5340\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u8b70\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u88ab\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\u5ba3\u4f48\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u7576\u5c40\u884c\u70ba\u9055\u80cc1940\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u99c1\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
1953\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u9818\u5c0e\u767c\u52d5\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6276\u6301\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u8499\u5361\u9054\u5175\u71df\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8faf\u8b77\u8a5e\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u5c07\u5ba3\u5224\u6211\u7121\u7f6a\u300b\uff0c\u5224\u76e315\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\u3000\u7279\u8d66\u7372\u91cb\u5f8c\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u54f2\u53e4\u83ef\u62c9\u5275\u7acb\u300c726\u300d\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e7411\u6708\u3000\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u81d8\u5c71\u5340\u5275\u5efa\u8d77\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u548c\u6839\u64da\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
1959\u5e741\u6708\u3000\u63ee\u8ecd\u653b\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u7406(\u5f8c\u6539\u7a31\u90e8\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d)\u548c\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
1961\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u6307\u63ee\u4e86\u5409\u9686\u7058\u4e4b\u6230(\u7f8e\u7a31\u8c6c\u7063\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uff0c\u64ca\u6557\u7f8e\u570b\u50f1\u50ad\u8ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
1962\u5e74\u8d77\u3000\u64d4\u4efb\u53e4\u5df4\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u7d71\u4e00\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u300210\u6708\u8607\u806f\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u90e8\u7f72\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u5831\u5fa9\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u96aa\u91c0\u6838\u6230\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u53e4\u5df4\u5c0e\u5f48\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
1965\u5e74\u3000\u8a72\u9ee8\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5f8c\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n
1975\u5e74\u3000\u6d3e\u8ecd\u4ecb\u5165\u975e\u6d32\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5167\u6230<\/p>\n
1976\u5e74\u8d77\u3000\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u90e8\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u57281981\u5e74\u30011986\u5e74\u30011993\u5e74\u30011998\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u548c2003\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u9023\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
1993\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u3000\u5ba3\u4f48\u7f8e\u5143\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7f8e\u5143\u9032\u5165\u53e4\u5df4\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u901a\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
1995\u30012003\u5e74\u3000\u5169\u6b21\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u884c\u570b\u4e8b\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n
2004\u5e7410\u6708\u3000\u5ba3\u4f48\u5f9e\u7576\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u5143\u9032\u5165\u53e4\u5df4\u5546\u696d\u3001\u5916\u8cbf\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5831\u5fa9\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u53e4\u5df4\u5be6\u65bd\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n
2006\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u56e0\u8178\u80c3\u51fa\u8840\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u7576\u670831\u65e5\u628a\u6b0a\u529b\u66ab\u6642\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u570b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u52de\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u3000\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u4e0d\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u518d\u6b21\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u5169\u9805\u8077\u52d9 \u3002<\/p>\n
2011\u5e744\u6708\u3000\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u64d4\u4efb\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8077\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u3000\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u6703\u898b(\u6642\u4efb)\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n
2015\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u8207\u5230\u8a2a\u7684\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6fdf\u5404\u6703\u9762<\/p>\n
2016\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u300090\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u9732\u9762<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u539f\u540d\uff1aFidel Castro Ruz \u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u9818\u8896 \u51fa\u751f\uff1a1926\u5e748\u670813\u65e5 \u901d\u4e16\uff1a2016\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5 \u7d93\u6b77\uff1a 1926\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u3000\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u53e4\u5df4\u5967\u723e\u91d1\u7701\u6bd4\u862d\u93ae\uff08Biran\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u7576\u5730\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7518\u8517\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u4e3b\uff0c7\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c3\u3002 1945\u5e74\u3000\u8003\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7368\u88c1\u3001\u5805\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u806f\u5408\u6703\u300d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 1948\u5e744\u6708\u3000\u7f8e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9996\u90fd\u8056\u83f2\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u958b\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u7f8e\u793a\u5a01\u3002 1949\u5e74\u3000\u52a0\u5165\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\u3002 1950\u5e74\u3000\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u7372\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u958b\u4e86\u500b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u4ed7\u7fa9\u57f7\u8a00\u3002 1952\u5e746\u6708\u3000\u53e4\u5df4\u8209\u884c\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u723e\u2027\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u4f5c\u70ba\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u9078\u5340\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u8b70\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u88ab\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\u5ba3\u4f48\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u7576\u5c40\u884c\u70ba\u9055\u80cc1940\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u99c1\u56de\u3002 1953\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u9818\u5c0e\u767c\u52d5\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6276\u6301\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u8499\u5361\u9054\u5175\u71df\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8faf\u8b77\u8a5e\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u5c07\u5ba3\u5224\u6211\u7121\u7f6a\u300b\uff0c\u5224\u76e315\u5e74\u3002 1955\u5e74\u3000\u7279\u8d66\u7372\u91cb\u5f8c\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u54f2\u53e4\u83ef\u62c9\u5275\u7acb\u300c726\u300d\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 1956\u5e7411\u6708\u3000\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u81d8\u5c71\u5340\u5275\u5efa\u8d77\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u548c\u6839\u64da\u5730\u3002 1959\u5e741\u6708\u3000\u63ee\u8ecd\u653b\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u7406(\u5f8c\u6539\u7a31\u90e8\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d)\u548c\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002 1961\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u6307\u63ee\u4e86\u5409\u9686\u7058\u4e4b\u6230(\u7f8e\u7a31\u8c6c\u7063\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uff0c\u64ca\u6557\u7f8e\u570b\u50f1\u50ad\u8ecd\u3002 1962\u5e74\u8d77\u3000\u64d4\u4efb\u53e4\u5df4\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u7d71\u4e00\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u300210\u6708\u8607\u806f\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u90e8\u7f72\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u5831\u5fa9\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u96aa\u91c0\u6838\u6230\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u53e4\u5df4\u5c0e\u5f48\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 1965\u5e74\u3000\u8a72\u9ee8\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5f8c\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u3002 1975\u5e74\u3000\u6d3e\u8ecd\u4ecb\u5165\u975e\u6d32\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5167\u6230 1976\u5e74\u8d77\u3000\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u90e8\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u57281981\u5e74\u30011986\u5e74\u30011993\u5e74\u30011998\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u548c2003\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u9023\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 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